Dom4j对xml的一系列操作（简单粗暴型）

奈川直子

已于 2023-03-13 19:37:12 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： xml maven java

于 2023-03-13 18:50:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52767345/article/details/129502015

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test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<breakfast_menu> 
  <food> 
    <name>Belgian Waffles</name>  
    <price>$5.95</price>  
    <description>Two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup</description>  
    <calories>650</calories> 
  </food>  
  <food> 
    <name>Strawberry Belgian Waffles</name>  
    <price>$7.95</price>  
    <description>Light Belgian waffles covered with strawberries and whipped cream</description>  
    <calories>900</calories> 
  </food>  
  <food> 
    <name>Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles</name>  
    <price>$8.95</price>  
    <description>Light Belgian waffles covered with an assortment of fresh berries and whipped cream</description>  
    <calories>900</calories> 
  </food>  
  <food> 
    <name>French Toast</name>  
    <price>$4.50</price>  
    <description>Thick slices made from our homemade sourdough bread</description>  
    <calories>600</calories> 
  </food>  
  <food> 
    <name>Homestyle Breakfast</name>  
    <price>$6.95</price>  
    <description>Two eggs, bacon or sausage, toast, and our ever-popular hash browns</description>  
    <calories>950</calories> 
  </food> 
</breakfast_menu>

添加Maven依赖/可替换jar包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.dom4j/dom4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

1、遍历节点，输出内容

对test.xml文件进行处理，实现遍历所有节点，并输出节点内容

 public static void read(){
        try {

            //使用解析器对象读取xml文档,生成document对象
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            System.out.println("test.xml文件的根节点名字是"+rootElement.getName());
            System.out.println("---------------");
            List<Element> testsSubElementList=rootElement.elements();
            System.out.println("1.遍历所有节点，和节点内容");
            for (Element testelement:testsSubElementList) {
                System.out.println("test.xml下的节点名为"+testelement.getName());

                List<Element> testSubElementList = testelement.elements();
                for (Element testSubelement : testSubElementList) {
                    System.out.println("节点的标签名"+testSubelement.getName());
                    System.out.println("节点的标签下的内容"+testSubelement.getText());

                }
                System.out.println('\n');
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2、增加节点

增加一个food节点，节点中包含相同的子节点

public static void add(){

        try {
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            System.out.println("---------------");
            System.out.println("2.增加一个food节点，节点中包含相同的子节点");

            Element newelement=rootElement.addElement("food");
            Element name = newelement.addElement("name");
            name.addText("apple");
            Element price=newelement.addElement("price");
            price.addText("$8.95");
            Element description=newelement.addElement("description");
            description.addText("is red");
            Element calories = newelement.addElement("calories");
            calories.addText("200");

            //保存xml
            saveXml("src/main/resources/test.xml");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

3、删除刚增加的节点

删除增加的节点

 public static void delete(){
        try {

            System.out.println("---------------");
            System.out.println("3.删除增加的节点");
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> elements=rootElement.elements("food");
            Element deleteelement = elements.get(elements.size()-1);
            rootElement.remove(deleteelement);

            saveXml("src/main/resources/test.xml");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

4、节点内容查询

按节点的内容查询节点是否存在

public static void select(){
        String str="不存在";
        try {
            System.out.println("---------------");
           System.out.println("4.按节点的内容查询节点是否存在");
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));

          List list=document.selectNodes("/breakfast_menu/food");
            Iterator iterator=list.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()){
                Element element1=(Element) iterator.next();
                if(element1.elementText("name").equals("apple")){
                    str="存在";
                    System.out.println(str);
                    break;
                }
            }
          if (str.equals("不存在")) System.out.println(str);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

5、整体代码

public class Dom4jParseTestXmlTest {
    private static Document document;
    //创建解析器对象
    private static SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

      // read();
      // add();
        //delete();
       select();
    }

    public static void read(){
        try {

            //使用解析器对象读取xml文档,生成document对象
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            System.out.println("test.xml文件的根节点名字是"+rootElement.getName());
            System.out.println("---------------");
            List<Element> testsSubElementList=rootElement.elements();
            System.out.println("1.遍历所有节点，和节点内容");
            for (Element testelement:testsSubElementList) {
                System.out.println("test.xml下的节点名为"+testelement.getName());

                List<Element> testSubElementList = testelement.elements();
                for (Element testSubelement : testSubElementList) {
                    System.out.println("节点的标签名"+testSubelement.getName());
                    System.out.println("节点的标签下的内容"+testSubelement.getText());


                }
                System.out.println('\n');
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void add(){

        try {
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            System.out.println("---------------");
            System.out.println("2.增加一个food节点，节点中包含相同的子节点");

            Element newelement=rootElement.addElement("food");
            Element name = newelement.addElement("name");
            name.addText("apple");
            Element price=newelement.addElement("price");
            price.addText("$8.95");
            Element description=newelement.addElement("description");
            description.addText("is red");
            Element calories = newelement.addElement("calories");
            calories.addText("200");

            //保存xml
            saveXml("src/main/resources/test.xml");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
    public static void delete(){
        try {

            System.out.println("---------------");
            System.out.println("3.删除增加的节点");
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> elements=rootElement.elements("food");
            Element deleteelement = elements.get(elements.size()-1);
            rootElement.remove(deleteelement);

            saveXml("src/main/resources/test.xml");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

   public static void select(){
        String str="不存在";
        try {
            System.out.println("---------------");
           System.out.println("4.按节点的内容查询节点是否存在");
            document=saxReader.read(Dom4jParseTestXmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.xml"));

          List list=document.selectNodes("/breakfast_menu/food");
            Iterator iterator=list.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()){
                Element element1=(Element) iterator.next();
                if(element1.elementText("name").equals("apple")){
                    str="存在";
                    System.out.println(str);
                    break;
                }
            }
          if (str.equals("不存在")) System.out.println(str);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public static void saveXml(String filePath){
        try {
            OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
            XMLWriter writer =new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(filePath),format);
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}