npm install -g XXX 报错 -13 code: ‘EACCES‘ 错误解决

mac在使用npm安装XXX工具时报一下错误

npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall symlink
npm ERR! path ../lib/node_modules/serve/build/main.js
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/bin/serve
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, symlink '../lib/node_modules/serve/build/main.js' -> '/usr/local/bin/serve'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, symlink '../lib/node_modules/serve/build/main.js' -> '/usr/local/bin/serve'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'symlink',
npm ERR!   path: '../lib/node_modules/serve/build/main.js',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/bin/serve'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/tycon/.npm/_logs/2022-12-21T08_35_32_779Z-debug-0.log

解决办法：在终端中输入一下命令

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(npm config get prefix)/{lib/node_modules,bin,share}

输入自己mac的开机密码

再重新安装自己需要的工具就可以了