使用google kaptcha 工具类生成验证码图片

Kaptcha生成验证码

导入依赖

可以在https://mvnrepository.com/上搜索 kaptcha

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

因为时单独的jar包，spring没有对其做相应的整合（statrer）

所以需要自己配置Bean到容器中

配置Bean—kaptchaProducer

在配置类中配置 验证码生成类

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {

    @Bean
    public Producer kaptchaProducer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "32");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "0,0,0");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "0123456789ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");

        DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        kaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return kaptcha;
    }
}

controller获取验证码方法测试

//注入 kaptchaProducer 类
@Autowired
private Producer kaptchaProducer;

@RequestMapping(path = "/kaptcha", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session){
        // 生成验证码
        String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
        BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);

        // 将验证码内容存入session中
        session.setAttribute("kaptcha", text);

        // 将图片输出给浏览器
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        try {
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("响应验证码失败:" + e.getMessage());
        }

    }