本地图片和网络图片转Base64

图片转Base64的分析理解（仅个人学习使用，有错误也希望提出指正）

	//编码器
	private final static Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
	//解码器
	private final static Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();

将网络图片转base64

public static String NetImageToBase64(String netImagePath) {
		final ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			// 创建URL
			URL url = new URL(netImagePath);
			final byte[] by = new byte[1024];
			// 创建链接
			final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

			is = conn.getInputStream();
			// 将内容读取内存中
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) {
				data.write(by, 0, len);
			}
			conn.disconnect();

			return encoder.encodeToString(data.toByteArray());

		} catch (IOException e) {
			new RuntimeException("网络图片转换Base64异常：", e);
		} finally {
			// 关闭流
			if (is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					new RuntimeException("[NetImageToBase64方法执行fail]",e);
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

将本地图片转base64

public static String ImageToBase64(String imgPath) {
		byte[] data = null;
		InputStream is = null;

		// 读取图片字节数组
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(imgPath);
			data = new byte[is.available()];
			is.read(data);
			// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
			String imgBase64Str = encoder.encodeToString(Objects.requireNonNull(data));

			return imgBase64Str;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			new RuntimeException("本地图片转换Base64异常：", e);
		} finally {
			// 关闭流
			if (is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					new RuntimeException("[ImageToBase64 fail]",e);
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}