java操作ElasticSearch相关API

java操作ElasticSearch相关API

一、索引操作

1. 创建和删除索引

   //1、创建索引
   CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("posts");
   client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   //2、删除索引
   DeleteIndexRequest request=new DeleteIndexRequest("posts");
   AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   

二、文档操作

1. 添加文档

   @Test
   void contextLoads() throws IOException {
       Post post = postMapper.selectById(2);//数据库查询到的文章
       //构建请求
       IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("posts").id(String.valueOf(post.getPostId()));
       String json = JSON.toJSONString(post);
       request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
       client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   }
   

2. 批量添加文档

   //批量插入文档
   @Test
   void addAll() throws IOException {
       //构建batch
       BulkRequest bulk = new BulkRequest();
       List<Post> posts = postMapper.selectList(null);
       for (Post post : posts) {
           String json = JSON.toJSONString(post);
           IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("posts").id(post.getPostId() + "");
           request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
           bulk.add(request);
       }
       client.bulk(bulk, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   }
   

三、查询操作

1. 普通查询

   @Test
   void get() throws IOException {
       GetRequest request = new GetRequest("posts");
       request.id(120 + "");
       GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
       Map<String, Object> map = response.getSourceAsMap();
       map.forEach((k, v) -> {
           System.out.println(k + "---" + v);
       });
   }
   

2. 条件查询

   //根据条件查询
   @Test
   void getCondition() throws IOException {
       //构建查询请求
       SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("posts");
       //查询对象构建
       SearchSourceBuilder builder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
       builder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("postContent","狂飙"));
       request.source(builder);
       SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       //获取命中对象
       SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
       for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
           System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
       }
   }
   

3. 分页、排序查询

   @Test
   public void pageSearch() throws Exception{
       //构建查询对象
       SearchRequest request=new SearchRequest("posts");
       //构建查询对象
       SearchSourceBuilder builder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
       builder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("postContent","狂飙"));
       String[] exlude={"postContent"};//排除查询字段
       String[] include={};//包含查询字段
       builder.fetchSource(include,exlude);
       builder.sort("postUserId", SortOrder.ASC);//排序
       builder.from(0).size(5);//分页
       request.source(builder);
       SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
       System.out.println("共查询到:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条");
       for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
           System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
       }
   }
   

4. 范围查询

   @Test
   public void searchRange() throws IOException {
       SearchRequest request=new SearchRequest("posts");
       SearchSourceBuilder builder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
       //构建范围查询对象
       RangeQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("postTagId");
       //大于等于
       queryBuilder.gte(1);
       //小于等于
       queryBuilder.lte(10);
       builder.query(queryBuilder);
       request.source(builder);
       SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   }
   

5. 高亮查询

   @Test
   public void searchHilight() throws Exception{
       SearchRequest request=new SearchRequest("posts");
       SearchSourceBuilder builder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
       TermsQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("postTitle", "狂飙");
       HighlightBuilder highBuilder=new HighlightBuilder();
       highBuilder.preTags("<font color='res'>")//前缀
           .postTags("</font>")//后缀
           .field("postTitle");//映射字段
       builder.highlighter(highBuilder);
       builder.query(query);
       request.source(builder);
       SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
   }