整合第三方技术

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已于 2022-07-10 10:51:47 修改

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： java 开发语言后端 spring mybatis

于 2022-02-21 14:12:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52851967/article/details/123045705

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本文详细介绍了如何使用注解将Spring与MyBatis进行整合，包括配置XML文件、业务类注解、配置管理类、扫描bean、事务管理等步骤。此外，还展示了如何在JUnit测试中整合Spring，确保测试用例的正确运行。通过实例代码展示，读者可以清晰地理解整个整合过程。

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1、综合案例改版（注解整合MyBatis）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu"/>
	
	<!--配置springmvc注解驱动，自动注册合适的组件handlerMapping和handlerAdapter-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!--数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成-->

        <!--引入外部资源文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

        <!--第三方jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>



    <!--SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理

        原来mybaits中sqlSessionFactory的构建是需要素材的：SqlMapConfig.xml中的内容
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lagou.edu.pojo"/>
        <!--数据源dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>



    <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象-->
    <!--扫描mapper接口，生成代理对象，生成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接口包路径配置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lagou.edu.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>  // 会话对象
    </bean>

<!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

2、注解整合MyBatis分析

业务类使用注解形式声明bean，属性采用注解注入
建立独立的配置管理类，分类管理外部资源，根据功能进行分类，并提供对应的方法获取bean
使用注解形式启动bean扫描，加载所有注解配置的资源（bean）
使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象加载所有的启动配置类，内部使用导入方式进行关联

3、注解整合MyBatis步骤

1.修改mybatis外部配置文件格式为注解格式

2.业务类使用@Component声明bean，使用@Autowired注入对象

3.建立配置文件JDBCConfig与MyBatisConfig类，并将其导入到核心配置类SpringConfig

4.开启注解扫描

5.使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象加载配置项

4、综合案例改版（注解整合Junit）

1.Spring接管Junit的运行权，使用Spring专用的Junit类加载器

2.为Junit测试用例设定对应的spring容器：

从Spring5.0以后，要求Junit的版本必须是4.12及以上
Junit仅用于单元测试，不能将Junit的测试类配置成spring的bean，否则该配置将会被打包进入工程中

导入Spring整合Junit坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Spring整合Junit测试用例注解格式

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class UserServiceTest {
}

5、综合案例演示

5.1、项目结构

5.2、JDBCConfig.java代码：

package com.itheima.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JDBCConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

5.3、MyBatisConfig.java代码：

package com.itheima.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(@Autowired DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain"); // 配置包别名
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao"); // 扫描mybatis映射文件
        return msc;
    }

}

5.4、SpringConfig.java代码：

package com.itheima.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JDBCConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

5.5、AccountDao.java代码：

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountDao {

    @Insert("insert into account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})")
    void save(Account account);

    @Delete("delete from account where id = #{id} ")
    void delete(Integer id);

    @Update("update account set name = #{name} , money = #{money} where id = #{id} ")
    void update(Account account);

    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Select("select * from account where id = #{id} ")
    Account findById(Integer id);
}

5.6、Account代码：

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

5.7、AccountService.java代码：

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {

    void save(Account account);

    void delete(Integer id);

    void update(Account account);

    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(Integer id);

}

5.8、AccountServiceImpl.java代码：

package com.itheima.service.impl;


import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    public void update(Account account){
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
}

5.9、App.java代码：

import com.itheima.config.SpringConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ctx.getBean("accountService");
//        Account ac = accountService.findById(2);
//        System.out.println(ac);

        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ctx.getBean("accountService");
        Account ac = accountService.findById(2);
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}

5.10、jdbc.properties代码：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=cherry

5.11、UserServiceTest代码：

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.config.SpringConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

//设定spring专用的类加载器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//设定加载的spring上下文对应的配置
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class UserServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        Account ac = accountService.findById(2);
//        System.out.println(ac);
        Assert.assertEquals("Jock1",ac.getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        Assert.assertEquals(3,list.size());
    }

}

5.12、pom.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring_day02_02_注解整合MyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>