SpringBoot监听与监控

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 15:49:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 15:49:23 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52851967/article/details/124057353

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1、SpringBoot事件监听

Java中的事件监听机制定义了以下几个角色：

①事件：Event，继承 java.util.EventObject 类的对象

②事件源：Source ，任意对象Object

③监听器：Listener，实现 java.util.EventListener 接口的对象

SpringBoot 在项目启动时，会对几个监听器进行回调，我们可以实现这些监听器接口，在项目启动时完成一些操作。

ApplicationContextInitializer、
SpringApplicationRunListener、
CommandLineRunner、
ApplicationRunner

自定义监听器的启动时机：MyApplicationRunner和MyCommandLineRunner都是当项目启动后执行，使用@Component放入容器即可使用

MyApplicationRunner

/**
 * 当项目启动后执行run方法。
 */
@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run");
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(args.getSourceArgs()));
    }
}

MyCommandLineRunner

/**
 * 当项目启动后执行run方法。
 */
@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run");
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}

MyApplicationContextInitializer和MySpringApplicationRunListener 的使用要在resource文件夹下添加META-INF/spring.factories

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.itheima.springbootlistener.listener.MyApplicationContextInitializer

org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=com.itheima.springbootlistener.listener.MySpringApplicationRunListener

@Component
public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer....initialize");
    }
}

MySpringApplicationRunListener的使用要添加构造器

public class MySpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    public MySpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) {
    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("starting...项目启动中");
    }

    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        System.out.println("environmentPrepared...环境对象开始准备");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("contextPrepared...上下文对象开始准备");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("contextLoaded...上下文对象开始加载");
    }

    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("started...上下文对象加载完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("running...项目启动完成，开始运行");
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("failed...项目启动失败");
    }
}

2、SpringBoot流程分析- 初始化

配置启动引导类（判断是否有启动主类）
判断是否是Web环境
获取初始化类、监听器类

3、SpringBoot流程分析-run

启动计时器
执行监听器
准备环境
打印banner：可以resource下粘贴自定义的banner
创建context，执行refreshContext方法后才真正创建Bean。

4、SpringBoot监控-actuator基本使用

①导入依赖坐标

<dependency>

  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

</dependency>

②访问http://localhost:8080/acruator

{
    "_links":{
        "self":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator",
            "templated":false
        },
        "health":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health",
            "templated":false
        },
        "health-component-instance":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health/{component}/{instance}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "health-component":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health/{component}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "info":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/info",
            "templated":false
        }
    }
}

http://localhost:8080/actuator/info

在application.properties中配置（就可以在info中获取到数据）

info.name=lucy
info.age=99

http://localhost:8080/actuator/health

开启健康检查详细信息

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

{
    "status":"UP",
    "details":{
        "diskSpace":{
            "status":"UP",
            "details":{
                "total":159579508736,
                "free":13558104064,
                "threshold":10485760
            }
        },
        "redis":{
            "status":"UP",
            "details":{
                "version":"2.4.5"
            }
        }
    }
}

5、SpringBoot监控-actuator开启所有endpoint

开启所有endpoint

在application.properties中配置：

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

开启所有endpoint的返回结果：

{
    "_links":{
        "self":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator",
            "templated":false
        },
        "auditevents":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/auditevents",
            "templated":false
        },
        "beans":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/beans",
            "templated":false
        },
        "caches-cache":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/caches/{cache}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "caches":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/caches",
            "templated":false
        },
        "health-component-instance":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health/{component}/{instance}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "health":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health",
            "templated":false
        },
        "health-component":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/health/{component}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "conditions":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/conditions",
            "templated":false
        },
        "configprops":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/configprops",
            "templated":false
        },
        "env":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/env",
            "templated":false
        },
        "env-toMatch":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/env/{toMatch}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "info":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/info",
            "templated":false
        },
        "loggers":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/loggers",
            "templated":false
        },
        "loggers-name":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/loggers/{name}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "heapdump":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/heapdump",
            "templated":false
        },
        "threaddump":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/threaddump",
            "templated":false
        },
        "metrics-requiredMetricName":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/metrics/{requiredMetricName}",
            "templated":true
        },
        "metrics":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/metrics",
            "templated":false
        },
        "scheduledtasks":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/scheduledtasks",
            "templated":false
        },
        "httptrace":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/httptrace",
            "templated":false
        },
        "mappings":{
            "href":"http://localhost:8080/actuator/mappings",
            "templated":false
        }
    }
}

6、SpringBoot监控-springboot admin图形化界面使用

SpringBoot Admin 有两个角色，客户端(Client)和服务端(Server)。

以下为创建服务端和客户端工程步骤：

admin-server：

①创建 admin-server 模块

②导入依赖坐标 admin-starter-server

<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

③在引导类上启用监控功能@EnableAdminServer

@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootAdminServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAdminServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

admin-client：

①创建 admin-client 模块

②导入依赖坐标 admin-starter-client

<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

③配置相关信息：server地址等

# 执行admin.server地址
spring.boot.admin.client.url=http://localhost:9000

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

④启动server和client服务，访问server

7、SpringBoot部署

SpringBoot 项目开发完毕后，支持两种方式部署到服务器：

①jar包(官方推荐) java -jar ./jar包名

②war包

更改pom文件中的打包方式为war

修改启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootDeployApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDeployApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(SpringbootDeployApplication.class);
    }
}

修改pom.xml配置

<packaging>war</packaging> // 更改打包方式
 <build>
        <finalName>springboot</finalName> // 指定打包的名称
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>