MybatisPlus 与 Mybatis、Spring的整合开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 15:55:32 发布

悠然予夏

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 15:55:32 发布

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分类专栏： MybatisPlus 文章标签： java Mybatis MybatisPlus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52851967/article/details/125250409

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1、Mybatis + MP

下⾯演示，通过纯Mybatis与Mybatis-Plus整合。

1.1、创建⼦Module

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    
    <groupId>com.lagou</groupId>
    <artifactId>lagou-mybatis-plus-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

 <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

1.2、Mybatis实现查询User

第⼀步，编写sqlMapConfig.xml⽂件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--environments: 运行环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--当前的事务事务管理器是JDBC-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据源信息 POOLED：使用mybatis的连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入映射配置文件-->
    <mappers>
       <package name="com.lagou.mapper"/>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

第⼆步，编写User实体对象：（这⾥使⽤lombok进⾏了进化bean操作）

package com.lagou.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data // getter setter toString
@NoArgsConstructor //生成无参构造
@AllArgsConstructor // 生成全参构造
@TableName("user")
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;



}

注：如果实体类名称和表名称不⼀致，可以在实体类上添加注解@TableName("指定数据库表名")

第三步，编写UserMapper接⼝,将UserMapper继承BaseMapper，将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有⽅法：

package com.lagou.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.lagou.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    /*
        查询所有用户
     */
    public List<User> findAll();


    /*
        添加用户
     */

    public int insert(User user);
    
}

第四步，编写UserMapper.xml⽂件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        insert into ....
    </insert>

    <!--查询所有用户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>


</mapper>

第五步，编写TestMybatis测试⽤例：

package com.lagou.test;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.lagou.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MPTest {

    @Test
    public void mybatisTest() throws IOException {

        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);  //这⾥使⽤的是MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        // List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        List<User> users = mapper.selectList(null);// 可以调⽤BaseMapper中定义的⽅法

        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }


}

说明：

由于使⽤了 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进⾏了构建，继承的BaseMapper中的⽅法就载⼊到了SqlSession中，所以就可以直接使⽤相关的⽅法；
如图

2、Spring + Mybatis + MP

引⼊了Spring框架，数据源、构建等⼯作就交给了Spring管理。

2.1、创建⼦Module

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lagou</groupId>
    <artifactId>lagou_mybatis_plus_spring</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.2、实现查询User

第⼀步，编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

第⼆步，编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 引入properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--1. 将sqlSessionFactory对象的创建交给spring-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--2. mapper映射扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lagou.mapper"/>
     </bean>


</beans>

第三步，编写User对象以及UserMapper接⼝：

package com.lagou.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data // getter setter toString
@NoArgsConstructor //生成无参构造
@AllArgsConstructor // 生成全参构造
@TableName("user")
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;



}

package com.lagou.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.lagou.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    /*
        查询所有用户
     */
    public List<User> findAll();
    
}

第四步，编写测试⽤例：

package com.lagou.test;

import com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.lagou.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpringMP {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test() {

        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

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MybatisPlus 与 Mybatis、Spring的整合开发

下⾯演示，通过纯Mybatis与Mybatis-Plus整合。log4j.properties：第⼀步，编写sqlMapConfig.xml⽂件：第⼆步，编写User实体对象：（这⾥使⽤lombok进⾏了进化bean操作）注：如果实体类名称和表名称不⼀致，可以在实体类上添加注解@TableName("指定数据库表名") 第三步，编写UserMapper接⼝,将UserMapper继承BaseMapper，将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有⽅法：第四步，编写UserMapper.xm
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