SpringBoot整合redis

1.修改redis的配置文件 redis.conf将默认bind的地址127.0.0.1注释,并且将proteted-mode设置成no

2.开放linux端口号6379和阿里云防火墙6379端口号

 systemctl start firewalld.service		#开启防火墙
 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent		#开启端口
 firewall-cmd --reload 			#重启防火墙

 3.重启服务器和redis

ps -ef|grep redis   #查看是否有redis相关的进程

 4.springboot导入redis依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

5.配置类

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

6.在配置文件配置redis配置信息(俩种方式)

properties方式配置:

spring.profiles.active=test
#Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
#Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database= 0
#连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
#连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
#连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

yml方式配置:

  redis:
    host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
    port: 6379
    database: 0
    connect-timeout: 2000000
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-wait: -1
        max-idle: 5
        min-idle: 0

7.编写测试类测试

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testRedis(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","lucy");
        //从redis获取值
        String name = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }

常见错误

threw exception [Request processing failed;nested exception is ang.springfrneuor.deta. redts ediscmetioFaiureExcpiton:; ranle to cunet to fedi;is io.lettuce .core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to xxx.xx.xx.xxx:xxx] with root cause

若出现此类错误,先检查配置文件是否修改和防火墙是否开启端口号,参照前面3点.另外,检查ip地址是否写错