Cookie和Session

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 User.java

package com.MXC;

public class User {
    public String username;
    public String password;

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

LoginServlet.java

package com.MXC;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.读取用户提交的用户名和密码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        //提前设置响应对象，方便一会输出内容
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/plain");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

        //2.认证用户名和密码是否正确
        if (username.equals("MXC") && password.equals("123456")) {
            //认证成功
            User user = new User(username, password);
            //1. 建立档案，从档案柜里取原来的档案，如果原来没有，就新建一份
            HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
            //2. 把本次登录用户内容填写到档案中
            session.setAttribute("currentUser", user);
            //3.告诉用户登录成功
            writer.println("登录成功");
        } else {
            //认证失败
            writer.println("用户名或密码错误");
        }
    }
}

LogoutServlet.java

package com.MXC;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/logout")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.想办法让浏览器删除掉JSESSIONID的cookie（代价过大，会使用户信息丢失）
        //2.把Session管理对象中的sid对应的HttpSession对象（有也会使用户信息丢失）

        //3.只删除Session中的currentUser（这种影响最小）
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);
        if (session != null) {
            session.removeAttribute("currentUser");
        }

        System.out.println("退出登录");

    }
}

GetCookieFromRequest.java

package com.MXC;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/get-cookie-from-request")
public class GetCookieFromRequest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if (cookies == null) {
            System.out.println("cookies == null");
        } else {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                String name = cookie.getName();
                String value = cookie.getValue();
                System.out.println(name + " 是 " + value);
            }
        }
    }
}

SetCookieToResponse.java

package com.MXC;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/set-cookie-to-response")
public class SetCookieToResponse extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("20220107", "today");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }
        {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("xian", "at");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }
        {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("shanxi", "home");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }
    }
}