Java枚举类实现

一、枚举类的特点

        1.类的对象只有有限个，且为静态常量

        2.当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类

二、如何定义枚举类

        jdk1.5之前：自定义枚举类

        jdk1.5 :可以使用enum关键字来定义枚举类

2.1自定义枚举类实现： 

package enumtest;

import org.junit.Test;

public class SeasonTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(Season.SPRING.getSeasonName());
    }
}
class Season{
    //1.用private final修饰成员变量
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonSec;

    //2.私有化构造器，并给对象属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonSec){
        this.seasonName=seasonName;
        this.seasonSec=seasonSec;
    }

    //创建当前枚举类的多个对象
    public static final Season SPRING=new Season("春天","春乱花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER=new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    publi