SSM配置RabbitMQ，创建延时队列

引入依赖

<!--rabbitmq依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.14</version>
</dependency>

rabbitmq.properties

rmq.host=127.0.0.1
rmq.port=5672
rmq.username=admin
rmq.password=admin

配置spring-rabbitmq.xml。注意点：配置x-message-ttl时要求为整数，value值为String，所以要用#{T(java.lang.Integer).parseInt(‘10000’)}的方式转化为整数。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-2.4.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 加载properties 配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties" />

    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="admin"
                               password="admin"/>

    <!-- RabbitMQ模板 -->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

    <!-- RabbitMQ管理器 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

    <!-- 回收站队列 -->
    <rabbit:queue name="recycleBinQueue" />

    <!-- 延时队列 -->
    <rabbit:queue name="recycleBinDelayedQueue">
        <rabbit:queue-arguments>
            <!-- 指定死信交换机为空 -->
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-exchange" value="" />
            <!-- 指定死信队列为回收站队列 -->
            <entry key="x-dead-letter-routing-key" value="recycleBinQueue" />
            <!-- 设置消息的过期时间为7天（604800000毫秒） -->
            <entry key="x-message-ttl" value="#{T(java.lang.Integer).parseInt('604800000')}" />
        </rabbit:queue-arguments>
    </rabbit:queue>

    <!-- 回收站交换机 -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="recycleBinExchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <!-- 将回收站队列绑定到回收站交换机 -->
            <rabbit:binding queue="recycleBinDelayedQueue" key="recycleBinDelayedKey" />
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>


    <!-- 消息监听容器 -->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <!-- 监听延时队列 -->
        <rabbit:listener queues="recycleBinQueue" ref="recycleBinMessageListener" method="onMessage" />
    </rabbit:listener-container>

    <!-- 回收站消息监听器 -->
    <bean id="recycleBinMessageListener" class="com.ruan.listener.RecycleBinMessageListener" />


</beans>

在spring-applicationcontext.xml中引入spring-rabbitmq.xml

<!-- rabbitMQ -->
<import resource="spring-rabbitmq.xml"></import>

消息接收者

public class RecycleBinMessageListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        // 处理接收到的延时消息
        String fileId = new String(message.getBody());
        System.err.println(fileId);
        // 删除回收站文件ID的逻辑

    }
}

发送消息

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("recycleBinExchange","recycleBinDelayedKey",msg);