我在刚刚在通过python进行爬虫学习时，遇到了一个问题
在用如下代码获取知乎的页面代码的时候:
import requests
zhihuhot = requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com/hot',
headers={
'User-agent':'.....'})
print(zhihuhot.text)
with open('content.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(zhihuhot.text)
p.s: user-agent我去掉了
获得文本如下：
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh" data-hairline="true" data-theme="light"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><title data-react-helmet="true">知乎 - 有问题，就会有答案</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"/><meta name="force-rendering" content="webkit"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="FTeR0c8arOPKh8c5DYh_9uu98_zJbaWw53J-Sch9MTg"/><meta name="description" property="og:description" content="知乎，中文互联网最大的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好地分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容，聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视、时尚、文化等领域最具创造力的人群，已成为综合性、全品类、在诸多领域具有关键影响力的知识分享社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，建立起了以社区驱动的内容变现商业模式。"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-152.a53ae37b.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-152.a53ae37b.png" sizes="152x152"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-120.bbce8f18.png" sizes="120x120"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-76.cbade8f9.png" sizes="76x76"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-60.8f6c52aa.png" sizes="60x60"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/favicon.ico"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/search.xml" title="知乎"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic1.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic2.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic3.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic4.zhimg.com"/><style>
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而并没有获取到我想要的链接和标题：
但在加上了rookie后：
import requests
zhihuhot = requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com/hot',
headers={
'User-agent': '。。。。',
'cookie':'。。。。'
})
print(zhihuhot.text)
with open('content.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(zhihuhot.text)便能获取到我所需要的标题和连接了
综上所述，如果没能获取到全部的页面源代码，也可能是没有在get请求时使用rookie！！！而不一定是网上所说的页面通过ajax异步而导致页面没有获取到信息
遇到此类问题的新人们可以借鉴一下！！
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