MyBatis实现MySQL简单的增删改查

目录

1、准备一些数据

2、 创建Maven工程crud

3、 创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

4、创建实体类User

5、创建mapper接口UserMapper

6、创建MyBatis的映射文件UserMapper.xml

7、通过junit测试

8、加入log4j日志

 

---

1、准备一些数据

2、 创建Maven工程crud

工程结构如下：

 pom.xml的相关配置

打包方式：jar

添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.slx9920.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>crud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

<-- 打包方式jar包 -->
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、 创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置连接数据库的环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/slx9920/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、创建实体类User

package com.slx9920.pojo;

/**
 * @author slx
 * @date 2022/10/20
 */

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String address;
    private String phone;

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password, String address, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.address = address;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

}

5、创建mapper接口UserMapper

package com.slx9920.mapper;

import com.slx9920.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author slx
 * @date 2022/10/20
 */

public interface UserMapper {

    int insertUser();

    int updateUser();

    int deleteUser();

    User selectById();

    List<User> selectAllById();

}

6、创建MyBatis的映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.slx9920.mapper.UserMapper">

<!--    int insertUser();-->
    <insert id="insertUser">
        insert into t_user values (null, '宋小歌', '123456', 'zhanjiang', '12345678912')
    </insert>

<!--    void updateUser();-->
    <update id="updateUser">
        update t_user set name = '张三' where id = 7
    </update>

<!--    void deleteUser();-->
    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from t_user where id = 6;
    </delete>

    <!--    User selectById();-->
    <select id="selectById" resultType="com.slx9920.pojo.User">
        select * from t_user where id = 4
    </select>
    
    <!--    List<User> selectAllById();-->
    <select id="selectAllById" resultType="com.slx9920.pojo.User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

封装工具类SqlSessionUtils

package com.slx9920.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author slx
 * @date 2022/10/20
 */

public class SqlSessionUtils {

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }

}

7、通过junit测试

package com.slx9920.test;

import com.slx9920.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.slx9920.pojo.User;
import com.slx9920.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author slx
 * @date 2022/10/20
 */

public class MyBatisTest {

    @Test
    public void testInsertUser() throws Exception {
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int result = userMapper.insertUser();
        System.out.println("受影响的行数：" + result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int result = userMapper.updateUser();
        System.out.println("受影响的行数：" + result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int result = userMapper.deleteUser();
        System.out.println("受影响的行数：" + result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectById() throws Exception{
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.selectById();
        System.out.println("查询到的数据：" + user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectAllById() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectAllById();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("查询到的数据有：");
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

8、加入log4j日志

添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

创建log4j的配置文件log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info" />
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

注意点：

 

测试时遇到的问题