定时任务获取天气信息

内容摘要：

        通过自动任务实时获取城市天气信息，插入到表中

//自动抓取港口天气
@Component("autoUpdateWeatherInfo")
public class AutoUpdateWeatherInfo {

    @Autowired
    private ITbWeatherInfoService tbWeatherInfoService;
    private final String[] PORT_CODE =  {"120116","130209","130983","130225"};

    public void selectWeatherInfo(){

        String URL = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo";
        String GAODEI_KEY_LIKUN = "a4e02dad1f9cb9ee674cff2fb0b124b0";

        for (String port_code : PORT_CODE) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = doGet(URL + "?key=" + GAODEI_KEY_LIKUN + "&city=" + port_code);
            JSONArray lives = jsonObject.getJSONArray("lives");
            JSONObject object = (JSONObject) lives.get(0);
            TbWeatherInfo tbWeatherInfo = new TbWeatherInfo();
            tbWeatherInfo.setWeather(object.get("weather").toString());
            switch (port_code){
                case "120116":
                    tbWeatherInfo.setPort("天津港");
                    break;
                case "130209":
                    tbWeatherInfo.setPort("曹妃甸港");
                    break;
                case "130983":
                    tbWeatherInfo.setPort("黄骅港");
                    break;
                case "130225":
                    tbWeatherInfo.setPort("京唐港");
                    break;
            }
            tbWeatherInfo.setWindDirection(object.get("winddirection").toString());
            tbWeatherInfo.setWindPower(object.get("windpower").toString());
            tbWeatherInfo.setTemperature(object.get("temperature").toString());
            tbWeatherInfo.setUpdateTime(DateUtils.getTime());
            tbWeatherInfoService.insertTbWeatherInfo(tbWeatherInfo);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 以get方式调用对方接口方法
     * @param pathUrl
     */
    public static JSONObject doGet(String pathUrl){
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(pathUrl);

            //打开和url之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            //设定请求的方法为"GET"，默认是GET
            //post与get的不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面，而是放在http请求的正文内。
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            //设置30秒连接超时
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            //设置30秒读取超时
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);

            // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在http正文内，因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            // Post请求不能使用缓存(get可以不使用)
            conn.setUseCaches(false);

            //设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  //维持长链接
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

            //连接，从上述url.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，
            conn.connect();

            /**
             * 下面的代码相当于，获取调用第三方http接口后返回的结果
             */
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            //构造一个字符流缓存
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String str = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null){
                result += str;
            }
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            //关闭流
            is.close();
            //断开连接，disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断，如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}