多线程使用Lock锁实现精准唤醒

package demo;


import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        new Thread(()-> { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) ticket.test2(); },"A").start();
        new Thread(()-> { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) ticket.test3(); },"B").start();
        new Thread(()-> { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) ticket.test1(); },"C").start();
    }
}

class Ticket {
    private int number = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void test1() {
        lock.lock();
       try {
           while(number != 1){
               condition1.await();}
           System.out.println("=>AAAAAAA");
           number = 2;
           condition2.signal();
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } finally {
           lock.unlock();
       }
    }
    public void test2(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 2)
                condition2.await();
            System.out.println("=>BBBBBBB");
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void test3(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 3)
                condition3.await();
            System.out.println("=>CCCCCCC");
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行结果:

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=53537:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\ideaFileFolder\IdeaProjects\myJFrame\out\production\myJFrame" demo.ThreadDemo
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC
=>AAAAAAA
=>BBBBBBB
=>CCCCCCC

Process finished with exit code 0