华为ospf入门

ospf入门实验

题目要求
1、使用OSPF实现全网可达
2、R1-3之间R1为DR，没有BDR；
3、R3与R4,R4为DR，没有BDR；

R1
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysn r1
[r1]int gi 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0   
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int gi 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 100  // 修改接口优先级，为0表示不参加DR选举
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 100.0.0.0            // 先是接口优先级大的是DR,优先级一样，router-id越大为DR; 一旦配置选举DR后不会被抢占。
                                           // router-id 一.手工指定最优  二.先选举所有逻辑中IP地址最大的 三.选举所有物理接口IP 地址最大的
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r1]display ospf 1 int gi0/0/0
	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Interfaces 
 Interface: 100.1.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0)
 Cost: 1       State: DR        Type: Broadcast    MTU: 1500  
 Priority: 1
 Designated Router: 100.1.1.1
 Backup Designated Router: 100.1.1.2
 Timers:
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.1.1.3       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    10   2           D   100.1.1.3       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      200.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   100.1.1.3       GigabitEthernet0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0
 [r1]ping -a 1.1.1.1 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 50/56/60 ms

R2
<Huawei>sys 
[Huawei]sysn r2
[r2]int gi 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255


R3
<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int gi 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int gi 0/0/1 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 200.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int gi 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 100  // 修改优先级
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q


R4
<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn r4
[r4]int gi 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 200.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 100
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]ar
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.1.1.1 
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.255