华为bgp入门实验

R1-5全部运行bgp协议,实现内网互通
配置如下：

R1
sysname R1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 1
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2    //用环回口建邻ttl根据设计情况修改，本题中2就满足需求了
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0   //以环回作为建立IBGP邻居关
 因为一个AS的内部大多拓扑冗余比较丰富，若使用物理接口来作为源、目IP地址建立BGP邻居,将浪费冗余
 资源;使用环回接口作为源/目ip地址稳定/且可以同时使用多条链路资源

 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.1.0 
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
#
ip route-static 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 12.1.1.2

R2
sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 2
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.2.0 
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local //将路由传输给其他路由器      时，修改下一跳为本地接口地址
  否则不是最优路径，不会继续传递和加路由表
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
#
ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
#
ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.1.1.1

R3
sysname R3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.3.0 
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4
sysname R4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 54.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.4.0 
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
  peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local 
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
#
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 45.1.1.2
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 54.1.1.2

R5
sysname R5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 54.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 3
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.5.0 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 45.1.1.1
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 54.1.1.1

结果如图：
R1的数据库表
2.R2 的邻居信息
3. PC1与PC5和PC3通信