Java 文件IO BufferedReader，BufferedWriter

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 18:14:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 18:14:42 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java servlet sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53064820/article/details/128888613

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BufferedReader和BufferedWriter都属于字符流,是按照字节来读取数据的。

BufferedReader

如下代码使用BufferedReader读取./a.txt 中的数据

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        给filereader创建缓冲区
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("./a.txt"));
//        读取数据
        String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
        if (s!=null)
        {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("a.txt is empty");
        }
        bufferedReader.close();
    }
}

BufferedWriter

如下代码使用BufferedWriter写入字符串到./a.txt中。

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建bufferedwriter缓冲区
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("./a.txt"));
//        写入数据
        bufferedWriter.write("This is a test");
//        输入一个和系统匹配的换行
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
//        写入数据
        bufferedWriter.write("Today is raining");
        bufferedWriter.close();

    }
}

案例

完成文档拷贝，复制a.txt 为a2.txt

代码如下

import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
import java.io.*;

public class FileCopy {
    private String target;
    private String path;
    public FileCopy(String target,String path) throws IOException
    {
        this.target=target;
        this.path = path;
        this.dothis();
    }

    private boolean dothis() throws IOException
    {
//        判断文件是否存在
        File file = new File(this.path);
        if(file.exists()==false)
        {
            System.out.println("Error "+this.path+"not exists");
            return  false;
        }

//        读取文件
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(this.path));
//        写入文件
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(this.target));
        String s;
        while ((s=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null)
        {
//            写入数据
            bufferedWriter.write(s);
//            新的一行
            bufferedWriter.newLine();
        }
        bufferedWriter.close();
        return true;
    }
}


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileCopy fileCopy = new FileCopy("a2.txt", "a.txt");

    }
}