Linux误删了python和yum，或者python和yum不能用时的重装方法

Linux系统为 Redhat7.9

一、首先卸载现有python

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps #卸载python

whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##删除所有残余文件

whereis python ##验证删除，返回无结果

二、删除现有的yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps #删除yum

whereis yum |xargs rm -frv #删除残留文件

whereis yum #验证删除完成

三、找到下载文件源

Index of /

四、下载并安装，注意顺序，先安装python 然后 yum。不然安装后还会报错，重新来一遍。

1.python安装--依次执行以下命令

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.yum安装--依次执行以下命令

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm

五、验证

1.验证python

python

2.验证yum

yum