javaWeb Filter-已阅

实现Filter接口，

@WebFilter("/*")

public class DemoFilter implements Filter{}

启动类添加：@ServletComponentScan

放行和跳转：

@WebFilter("/*")

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

   

        //1. 判断session中是否有user

        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");

        //2. 判断user是否为null

        if(user != null){

            // 登录过了

            //放行

            chain.doFilter(request, response);

        }else {

            // 没有登陆，存储提示信息，跳转到登录页面

            req.setAttribute("login_msg","您尚未登陆！");

            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,response);

        }

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

对非权限资源应该放行：

//判断访问资源路径是否和登录注册相关

//1,在数组中存储登陆和注册相关的资源路径

String[] urls = {"/login.jsp","/imgs/","/css/","/loginServlet","/register.jsp","/registerServlet","/checkCodeServlet"};

//2,获取当前访问的资源路径

String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();

//3,遍历数组，获取到每一个需要放行的资源路径

for (String u : urls) {

    //4,判断当前访问的资源路径字符串是否包含要放行的的资源路径字符串

    /*

     比如当前访问的资源路径是  /brand-demo/login.jsp

     而字符串 /brand-demo/login.jsp 包含了  字符串 /login.jsp ，所以这个字符串就需要放行

    */

    if(url.contains(u)){

        //找到了，放行

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        //break;

        return;

    }

}

登录功能的完整案例：

@WebFilter("/*")

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        

        //判断访问资源路径是否和登录注册相关

        //1,在数组中存储登陆和注册相关的资源路径

        String[] urls = {"/login.jsp","/imgs/","/css/","/loginServlet","/register.jsp","/registerServlet","/checkCodeServlet"};

        //2,获取当前访问的资源路径

        String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();

        //3,遍历数组，获取到每一个需要放行的资源路径

        for (String u : urls) {

            //4,判断当前访问的资源路径字符串是否包含要放行的的资源路径字符串

            /*

                比如当前访问的资源路径是  /brand-demo/login.jsp

                而字符串 /brand-demo/login.jsp 包含了  字符串 /login.jsp ，所以这个字符串就需要放行

            */

            if(url.contains(u)){

                //找到了，放行

                chain.doFilter(request, response);

                //break;

                return;

            }

        }

   

        //1. 判断session中是否有user

        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");

        //2. 判断user是否为null

        if(user != null){

            // 登录过了

            //放行

            chain.doFilter(request, response);

        }else {

            // 没有登陆，存储提示信息，跳转到登录页面

            req.setAttribute("login_msg","您尚未登陆！");

            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,response);

        }

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

实际测试下来，当直接访问controller的接口时，是先执行的controller的地址，然后执行的过滤器逻辑。

执行器链：多个过滤器按顺序执行。