io流中转换流的使用

io流中转换流以及节点流包装流的区分

/**
 * BufferedWriter带有缓冲的字符输出流
 * OutputStreanWriter 转换流
 */
public class BufferedWriterTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //带有缓冲区的字符输出流
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("Xi.java")));
        //写
        out.write("Hello World");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

public class BufferedReaderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //字节流
        FileInputStream in =new FileInputStream("Xi.java");

        //通过转换流转换
        //in是节点流 reader是包装流
        InputStreamReader reader =new InputStreamReader(in);
        //这个方法只能传一个字符流，不能传字节流
        //br是包装流，reader是节点流
        BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(reader);
        String line =null;
        while ((line =br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(line);
            /*
            合并写法
            BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("Xi.java")))
             */

        }
        //关闭最外层
        br.close();
    }
}