synchronized锁

作用在成员方法上的锁：对象锁

class Test{
 public synchronized void test() {

 }
}
//等价于
class Test{
 public void test() {
 synchronized(this) {

 }
 }
}

作用在静态方法上的锁：也叫类锁

class Test{
 public synchronized static void test() {
 }
}
//等价于
class Test{
 public static void test() {
 synchronized(Test.class) {

 }
 }
}

例： 

@Slf4j
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Room room = new Room();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
                room.increment();
            }
        }, "t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
                room.decrement();
            }
        }, "t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        log.debug("count:{}", room.getCount());
    }
}

class Room {
    private int count = 0;

    public void increment() {
        synchronized (this) {
            count++;
        }
    }

    public synchronized void decrement() {
        count--;
    }

    public synchronized int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
}