jdbc基础(入门案例--获取连接对象的三种方式)

在获取连接对象的三种方式中，我使用的是8.0版本的数据库，
因此在注册驱动是的文件路劲为：com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver；
DriverManager获取连接数据库对象为：
“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3 “+”?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8”;

package com;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Hello1 {
@Test //入门案例--获取连接对象方式3
public void fun3(){
    try {
        //1.注册驱动 Driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.DriverManager获取连接数据库对象
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3 " +
                "?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8";
        //3.使用类加载器加载jabc.properties文件，返回一个字节流，和Properties关联在一起
        InputStream is = Hello1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        /*FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");*/
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.load(is);
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,p);
        System.out.println(con);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Test //入门案例--获取连接对象方式2
public void fun2(){
    try {
        //1.注册驱动 Driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.DriverManager获取连接数据库对象
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3 " +
                "?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8";
        //3.创建Properties对象，关联用户名和密码
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("user","root");
        p.setProperty("password","123456");
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, p);
        System.out.println(con);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Test //入门案例--获取连接对象方式1
public void fun1(){
    try {
        //1.注册驱动 Driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.DriverManager获取连接数据库对象
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3 " +
                "?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8";
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
        System.out.println(con);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}