阿里云文件存(oss)储服务端签名后直传

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 10:43:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 10:43:20 发布

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文章标签：阿里云 java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53202407/article/details/125877988

版权

1.导入相应坐标

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>
dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
    </dependency> 
</dependencies>
*springboot所需坐标没有在此处展示

2.在yml文件中配置如下:

spring:
  cloud:
    alicloud:
      access-key: 输入自己的ak
      secret-key: 输入自己的sk
      oss:
        endpoint: 输入你服务器的区域地址
        bucket: 桶

3.后端接口如下：

package com.zg.gulimall.controller;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import com.zg.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    private OSS ossClient;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    private String bucket;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    private String accessId;
    @GetMapping("/oss/policy")
    public R policy() {
        // 填写Host地址，格式为https://bucketname.endpoint。
        String host = "https://"+bucket+"."+endpoint;
        // 设置上传回调URL，即回调服务器地址，用于处理应用服务器与OSS之间的通信。OSS会在文件上传完成后，把文件上传信息通过此回调URL发送给应用服务器。
//        String callbackUrl = "https://192.168.0.0:8888";
        // 设置上传到OSS文件的前缀，可置空此项。置空后，文件将上传至Bucket的根目录下。
        String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        String dir = format+"/";

        try {
            long expireTime = 600;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);

            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);

            Map<String, String> respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
            // respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));
            return R.ok().put("data", respMap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

4.前端代码如下

<template> 

  <div>

    <el-upload

      action="http://gulimall-brand-lz.oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com"

      :data="dataObj"

      list-type="picture"

      :multiple="false" :show-file-list="showFileList"

      :file-list="fileList"

      :before-upload="beforeUpload"

      :on-remove="handleRemove"

      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"

      :on-preview="handlePreview">

      <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>

      <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过10MB</div>

    </el-upload>

    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">

      <img width="100%" :src="fileList[0].url" alt="">

    </el-dialog>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

   import {policy} from './policy'

   import { getUUID } from '@/utils'



  export default {

    name: 'singleUpload',

    props: {

      value: String

    },

    computed: {

      imageUrl() {

        return this.value;

      },

      imageName() {

        if (this.value != null && this.value !== '') {

          return this.value.substr(this.value.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

        } else {

          return null;

        }

      },

      fileList() {

        return [{

          name: this.imageName,

          url: this.imageUrl

        }]

      },

      showFileList: {

        get: function () {

          return this.value !== null && this.value !== ''&& this.value!==undefined;

        },

        set: function (newValue) {

        }

      }

    },

    data() {

      return {

        dataObj: {

          policy: '',

          signature: '',

          key: '',

          ossaccessKeyId: '',

          dir: '',

          host: '',

          // callback:'',

        },

        dialogVisible: false

      };

    },

    methods: {

      emitInput(val) {

        this.$emit('input', val)

      },

      handleRemove(file, fileList) {

        this.emitInput('');

      },

      handlePreview(file) {

        this.dialogVisible = true;

      },

      beforeUpload(file) {

        let _self = this;

        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

          policy().then(response => {

            console.log("响应的数据",response);

            _self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;

            _self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;

            _self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;

            _self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir +getUUID()+'_${filename}';

            _self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;

            _self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;

            console.log("响应的数据222。。。",_self.dataObj);

            resolve(true)

          }).catch(err => {

            reject(false)

          })

        })

      },

      handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {

        console.log("上传成功...")

        this.showFileList = true;

        this.fileList.pop();

        this.fileList.push({name: file.name, url: this.dataObj.host + '/' + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name) });

        this.emitInput(this.fileList[0].url);

      }

    }

  }

</script>

<style>



</style>

总结
该文主要由学习谷粒商城项目的实践过程，技术难度并不大，阿里云官网有文档可以查阅。