7.查验身份证

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    getchar();
    int num=0;  //计算错误的个数
    int weight[17]={7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2};
    while(n--)
    {
        string s;
        getline(cin,s);
        int flag1=0;   //判断是否为数字
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=0; i<17; i++)
        {
            if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
                sum+=(s[i]-'0')*weight[i];
            else
            {
                num++;   //总体标志
                flag1=1;   //数字
               cout<<s<<endl;
                break;
                //printf("shzi\n");
            }
        }
        if(flag1==0)
        {
            //printf("sum为%d",sum);
            sum=sum%11;   //取模运算
            //判断是否符合条件
            char c;
            switch(sum)
            {
            case 0:
                c='1';
                break;
            case 1:
                c='0';
                break;
            case 2:
                c='X';
                break;
            case 3:
                c='9';
                break;
            case 4:
                c='8';
                break;
            case 5:
                c='7';
                break;
            case 6:
                c='6';
                break;
            case 7:
                c='5';
                break;
            case 8:
                c='4';
                break;
            case 9:
                c='3';
                break;
            case 10:
                c='2';
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            if(s[17]!=c)
            {
                num++;
                //cout<<c<<endl;
                cout<<s<<endl;
            }
        }
    }
    if(num==0)
        printf("All passed");
    return 0;
}

注意审题即可