【Java直接访问URL链接，并对返回的json进行解析的解决方案】

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:36:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:36:38 发布

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分类专栏： Java开发文章标签： java json jvm

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在本地IDE编写Java代码访问url,并返回json字符串

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DataJson {

    public static String request(String httpUrl, String httpArg) {
        String username = "xxxxxx";
        String psd = "xxxxxx";
        String requestURL = "http://localhost:xxxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/x/xx/xxx";
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            String encoding = new String(Base64.encode(new String(username+":"+psd).getBytes()));
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty( "Authorization","Basic "+encoding);
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * @param urlAll
         *            :请求接口
         * @param httpArg
         *            :参数
         * @return 返回结果
         */
        String httpUrl = "http://localhost:xxxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/x/xx/xxx";
        String httpArg="";
        System.out.println(request(httpUrl,httpArg));
    }
}

对返回的JSON Object对象进行解析，获取你想要的数据。解析我这里使用的是alibaba的fastjson API。相关jar包下载地址：https://mvnrepository.com/

JSONObject propertiesObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json).get("name");
System.out.println(propertiesObject.get("name1"));
System.out.println(propertiesObject.get("name2"));

JSON解析一定要掌握两条规则：

如果是{}即Object对象型，则使用JSONObject:

SONObject param = JSONObject.parseObject(json).get("name");
System.out.println(param.get("name1"));

如果是[]即数组型，则使用JSONArray:

JSONArray param = JSONObject.parseArray(json).get("name2");