hcia静态路由综合实验

拓扑图

ip配置：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 30
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 30
 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 30
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 30
 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 29
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.33 30
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 30
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 30
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.34 30
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
 
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

ip分别配置完成后开始配置各路由器的静态路由以及缺省

---R1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
---R2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.10
---R3
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
---R4
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.34 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
---R5
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.33 preference 70

因为为了减少路由条目，我们写很多路由条目的时候都进行了汇总，所以要在每一个路由器上面配置空接口（因为r2使用的是动态路由分配ip，所以不用配置空接口）

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

r3需要配置一个DHCP给下方的pc配置ip

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 29
[r3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

然后就完成了