linux版本mysql安装-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53357511/article/details/137282704

本文详细指导了在Linux系统中卸载mariadb并安装MySQL社区版的步骤，包括检查是否存在冲突、下载安装包、解压、安装依赖、配置my.cnf、初始化数据库、解决权限问题以及设置数据库密码和权限。

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linux版本mysql安装

1先检查有没有安装mariadb，有的话将其卸载，不然会和mysql冲突。

yum list | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs.x86_64                      1:5.5.68-1.el7                @anaconda
mariadb.x86_64                           1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-bench.x86_64                     1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-devel.i686                       1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-devel.x86_64                     1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-embedded.i686                    1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-embedded.x86_64                  1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-embedded-devel.i686              1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64            1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-libs.i686                        1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-server.x86_64                    1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
mariadb-test.x86_64                      1:5.5.68-1.el7                base
卸载mariadb,按Y确认
rpm -qa|grep mariadb
yum remove mariadb-l*

2安装mysql社区版

地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

![image-20230904161658664](/Users/liuzhiyuan/Library/Application Support/typora-user-images/image-20230904161658664.png)

![image-20230904161733967](/Users/liuzhiyuan/Library/Application Support/typora-user-images/image-20230904161733967.png)

点击download，可以下载到电脑，然后上传到服务器，也可以右键红色框选择复制链接。然后直接在服务器开始下载

3解压mysql安装包到制定路径

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /opt/mysql/*

1：依次安装下面的安装包：rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

如果报出如下错误，是mariadb没卸载，参照第一步
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

2：rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3：rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4：rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5：rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

若是这一步报下面的错误，需要安装libaio依赖，再次执行这一步
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
安装libaio依赖，按Y确认： yum install libaio

4.配置mysql

vi /etc/my.cnf
查看/etc/my.cnf文件，查看datadir指向的文件夹下面是否为空，不为空则清空此文件夹。一般是指向/var/lib/mysql。
1：初始化数据库： mysqld --initialize --user=root

2：打开/var/log/mysqld.log,查看root的初始密码。把密码复制下来。
cat /var/log/mysqld.log

5.启动数据库

systemctl start mysqld

启动的时候报错，因为数据库的文件夹权限不够。赋权限即可。然后再次运行数据库。
命令：chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql
报错信息：Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

登录mysql：mysql -uroot -p 输入刚才保存的随机密码

修改密码：set password = password("123456");

设置所有IP可以链接：update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root';

刷新数据库：flush privileges;