部署Java项目记录
前端部分
1、前端项目写好之后，开始项目构建，构建完会生成dist文件夹，
2、将生成好的dist文件夹放到服务器的自定义路径中（后面配置nginx的时候会用到）这样前端就部署完成了
后端部分
1、安装jdk
将下载好的jdk解压到指定文件夹中
tar -zxvf jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz
配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
加入下面内容（JAVA_HOME路径记者换）
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_301
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
保存后刷新配置
source /etc/profile
查看是否安装完成
java -version
2、启动java程序
将打包好的Jar包放到服务器上，进行后台启动即可
nohup java -jar dts-admin-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar > log.file 2>&1 &
查看日志
tail -f log.file
查看进程
ps -ef | grep dts-admin-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar
3、安装nginx
系统平台：CentOS release 7.6 (Final) 64位。
1）安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2）安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、 解压安装包
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make
make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
4、配置nginx
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
5、启动nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
6、nginx常用命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查命令正确性
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 编辑
域名备案
1、流程
1-）阿里云购买域名、
2-）域名购买完成后，进行ICP备案。
3-）备案完成后记得设置域名解析服务。
2、配置域名
nginx配置
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.boe.site;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9999/demo;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_buffers 256 128k;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
}
location /admin {
alias /usr/local/dts-shop/front/;
index index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_buffers 256 128k;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.boe.site;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginxSSL/11580006_www.boeiu.site.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginxSSL/11580006_www.boeiu.site.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
#root html;
root /usr/local/dts-shop/front/dts-admin;
index index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_buffers 256 128k;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
}
location /admin {
alias /usr/local/dts-shop/front/dts-admin;
index index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_buffers 256 128k;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083/demo/admin;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
3、nginx配置好保存重启测试。结束。
问题记录
1、nginx配置完，通过域名访问，访问不到
Java服务正常启动，阿里云安全组端口放开的，ngxin日志没有错误提示，就是访问不到，后来通过nslookup命令发现没有设置DNS解析
nslookup "your 域名"
2、通过域名访问后台，但是发现调用验证码接口，响应：no data found for resource with given identifier
以为是后台接口有问题，访问了下，结果接口是正常返回的
然后看了眼页面控制台，发现是因为页面是通过 HTTPS 加载的，但是有一个 XMLHttpRequest 请求是通过 HTTP 发起的，而不是 HTTPS，导致浏览器拒绝加载该请求。
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