387. First Unique Character in a String字符串中的第一个唯一字符

Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: s = "leetcode"
Output: 0

Example 2:

Input: s = "loveleetcode"
Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: s = "aabb"
Output: -1

class Solution(object):
    def firstUniqChar(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        #Counter 计数器，顾名思义就是用来计数的，最主要的作用就是计算“可迭代序列中”各个元素（element）的数量
        #list_01 = [1,9,9,5,0,8,0,9]  #GNZ48-陈珂生日
        #print(Counter(list_01))  #Counter({9: 3, 0: 2, 1: 1, 5: 1, 8: 1})

        count = collections.Counter(s)
        #enumerate() 函数用于将一个可遍历的数据对象(如列表、元组或字符串)组合为一个索引序列，同时列出数据和数据下标，一般用在 for 循环当中
        #enumerate(sequence, [start=0])  sequence -- 一个序列、迭代器或其他支持迭代对象，start -- 下标起始位置
        for idx, ch in enumerate(s):
            if count[ch] == 1:
                return idx
        return -1
        ```