2021-04-26——SpringBoot_4

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 11:00:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 11:00:50 发布

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文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53371536/article/details/116160112

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SpringBoot_4

@PropertySource

@PropertySource:加载指定的配置文件【properties】.

先前我们通过@ConfifigurationProperties加载全局配置文件[appliaction.properties]中的值到javabean中，但是我们在具体使用的时候不会把所用的配置都保存在全局配置文件中的，可能会将不同的配置保存在不同的配置文件中，那么这时我们就需要@PropertySource注解为指定的javabean类加载指定的配置文件

例如:

studentbean.properties

student.stuid=1001
student.stuname="zhangsan"
student.stusex=false
student.stuheight=168.5

package com.wangxing.springboot.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:studentbean.properties")
public class StudentBean {
    @Value("${student.stuid}")
    private  int  stuid;
    @Value("${student.stuname}")
    private  String  stuname;
    @Value("${student.stusex}")
    private  boolean  stusex;
    @Value("${student.stuheight}")
    private  double  stuheight;

    public int getStuid() {
        return stuid;
    }
    public void setStuid(int stuid) {
        this.stuid = stuid;
    }
    public String getStuname() {
        return stuname;
    }
    public void setStuname(String stuname) {
        this.stuname = stuname;
    }
    public boolean isStusex() {
        return stusex;
    }
    public void setStusex(boolean stusex) {
        this.stusex = stusex;
    }
    public double getStuheight() {
        return stuheight;
    }
    public void setStuheight(double stuheight) {
        this.stuheight = stuheight;
    }
}



package com.wangxing.springboot.controller;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.StudentBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentBean studentBean;
    @RequestMapping("/testPropertySource.do")
    public  void  testPropertySource(){
        int stuid=studentBean.getStuid();
        String stuname=studentBean.getStuname();
        boolean stusex=studentBean.isStusex();
        double stuheight=studentBean.getStuheight();
        System.out.println(stuid+","+stuname+","+stusex+","+stuheight);
    }
}

personbean.properties

person.perid=1002
person.pername="lisisi"
person.persex=true
person.perheight=179.8

package com.wangxing.springboot.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:personbean.properties")
public class PersonBean {
    private  int  perid;
    private  String  pername;
    private  boolean  persex;
    private  double  perheight;
    public int getPerid() {
        return perid;
    }
    public void setPerid(int perid) {
        this.perid = perid;
    }
    public String getPername() {
        return pername;
    }
    public void setPername(String pername) {
        this.pername = pername;
    }
    public boolean isPersex() {
        return persex;
    }
    public void setPersex(boolean persex) {
        this.persex = persex;
    }
    public double getPerheight() {
        return perheight;
    }
    public void setPerheight(double perheight) {
        this.perheight = perheight;
    }
}

package com.wangxing.springboot.controller;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.PersonBean;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.StudentBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private PersonBean personBean;
    @RequestMapping("/testPropertySource.do")
    public  void  testPropertySource(){
        int perid=personBean.getPerid();
        String pername=personBean.getPername();
        boolean persex=personBean.isPersex();
        double perheight=personBean.getPerheight();
        System.out.println(perid+","+pername+","+persex+","+perheight);
    }
}

名称	用途
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:studentbean.properties")	标注在类上，指定的配置文件【properties】,可以引入多个配置文件,例如 @PropertySource({ "classpath:studentbean.properties"， "classpath:person.properties"})
@Value("${xxxx}")	标注在成员变量上，设置当前成员变量的初始值，可以直接设值@Value("zhangsan"),也可以从@PropertySource指定的配置文件【properties】中取值设置给成员变量@Value("${xxxx}")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")	标注在类上，表示设置当前类在配置文件【properties】的配置名称【prefix = "person"】

@ImportResource

@ImportResource：导入基于XML的Spring的配置文件，让配置文件里面的内容生效；

@ImportResource标注在一个主类上

package com.wangxing.springboot.bean;
public class UserBean {
    private  int  userid;
    private  String  username;
    private  boolean  usersex;
    private  double  userheight;
    public int getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }
    public void setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public boolean isUsersex() {
        return usersex;
    }
    public void setUsersex(boolean usersex) {
        this.usersex = usersex;
    }
    public double getUserheight() {
        return userheight;
    }
    public void setUserheight(double userheight) {
        this.userheight = userheight;
    }
}

userbean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userBean" class="com.wangxing.springboot.bean.UserBean">
        <property name="userid" value="1003"></property>
        <property name="username" value="wangwu"></property>
        <property name="usersex" value="true"></property>
        <property name="userheight" value="168.9"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.wangxing.springboot.controller;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserBean userBean;
    @RequestMapping("/testPropertySource.do")
    public  void  testPropertySource(){
        int userid=userBean.getUserid();
        String username=userBean.getUsername();
        boolean usersex=userBean.isUsersex();
        double userheight=userBean.getUserheight();
        System.out.println(userid+","+username+","+usersex+","+userheight);
    }
}

package com.wangxing.springboot.springbootdemo6;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.wangxing.springboot")
@ImportResource(value = "classpath:userbean.xml")
public class Springbootdemo6Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springbootdemo6Application.class, args);
    }
}

Spring Boot里面没有Spring的配置文件，我们自己编写的配置文件,也不能自动识别;

想让Spring的配置文件生效，加载进来.

@Configuration @Bean @Import

package com.wangxing.springboot.bean;
public class UserBean {
    private int userid;
    private String username;
    private double userdouble;
    private boolean usersex;
    public int getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }
    public void setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public double getUserdouble() {
        return userdouble;
    }
    public void setUserdouble(double userdouble) {
        this.userdouble = userdouble;
    }
    public boolean isUsersex() {
        return usersex;
    }
    public void setUsersex(boolean usersex) {
        this.usersex = usersex;
    }
}



package com.wangxing.springboot.config;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;=
@Configuration
public class UserConfig {
    @Bean
    public UserBean getBean(){
       UserBean userBean= new UserBean();
       userBean.setUserid(1001);
       userBean.setUsername("zhangsan");
       userBean.setUserdouble(168.9);
       userBean.setUsersex(true);
       return  userBean;
    }
}



package com.wangxing.springboot.controller;
import com.wangxing.springboot.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserBean userBean;
    @RequestMapping("/testUserBean.do")
    public void  testUserBean(){
        int userid= userBean.getUserid();
        String username= userBean.getUsername();
        double userdouble= userBean.getUserdouble();
        boolean usersex= userBean.isUsersex();
        System.out.println(userid+","+username+","+userdouble+","+usersex);
    }
}



package com.wangxing.springboot.springbootdemo7;
import com.wangxing.springboot.config.UserConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.wangxing.springboot")
@Import(UserConfig.class)
public class Springbootdemo7Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springbootdemo7Application.class, args);
    }
}

名称	用途
@Configuration	标注在类上，表示当前类是一个java Config形式的配置类，可以代替基于xml的配置文件
@Bean	标注在方法上，告诉springIOC容器创建javabean类对象相当于在基于xml配置文件中的 <bean id=”” class=””></bean>
@Import(xxxConfig.class)	标注在主类上，表示导入xxxConfig.class【java Config形式的配置类】

Profiles

Profifile文件就是用来配置在不同环境下的配置数据。
因为在不同的环境下配置文件中配置的运行环境的数据是不同的，所以我们就需要灵活的在不同的运行环境下切换成对应的运行环境的数据，此时我们将不同的运行环境数据,配置到不同的配置文件中，通过在主配置文件application.properties中的spring.profiles.active属性完成切换。

测试.properties配置

application-dev.properties【开发环境配置】

server.port=8080

application-prod.properties【生产环境配置】

server.port=9090

application.properties 【主配置】

spring.profiles.active=prod 【指定使用生产环境配置】

http://localhost:9090/testInfo

或者

spring.profiles.active=dev 【指定使用开发环境配置】

http://localhost:8080/testInfo

测试.yml配置