Matplotlib学习笔记

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Matplotlib学习笔记——等高线

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# 定义等高线的函数
def f(x,y):
    return(x+y)

# 绘制图幅的大小
n = 256
x = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
y = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)

# 将X，Y的值传给f(x y)
plt.contourf(X, Y, f(X, Y), 8, alpha=0.75, cmap=plt.cm.hot)

# 绘制等高线
C = plt.contour(X, Y, f(X, Y), 8, colors='black')

# 标注数字
plt.clabel(C, inline=True, fontsize=10)

plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())

plt.show()