Uint8_t数组和string之间的转换

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>

std::string uint8ArrayToHexString(const uint8_t arr[], size_t length) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        ss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(arr[i]);
    }
    return ss.str();
}


int main() {
    // 原始的 uint8_t 数组
    uint8_t arr[] = {0xFF, 0xAA, 0xAB, 0xCD};
    size_t length = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    // 转换为 string
    std::string str = uint8ArrayToHexString(arr, length);
    std::cout << "String: " << str << std::endl; // 输出应该是 "ffaaaabcd"

    // 转换回 uint8_t 数组
    uint8_t newArr[length];
    hexStringToUint8Array(str, newArr, length);

    // 打印新的 uint8_t 数组
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        std::cout << "0x" << std::hex << static_cast<int>(newArr[i]) << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl; // 输出应该是 "0xff 0xaa 0xab 0xcd"

    return 0;
}

int main() {
    std::string s = "ffaaabcd";
    std::vector<uint8_t> v;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < s.length(); i += 2) {
        v.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(s.substr(i, 2), nullptr, 16)));
    }
    for (auto &i : v) {
        std::cout << std::hex << static_cast<int>(i) << ' ';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    uint8_t arr[4] = {0xff, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xcd};
    char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(arr);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        std::cout << std::hex << static_cast<int>(p[i]) << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
    uint8_t* q = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(p);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        std::cout << std::hex << static_cast<int>(q[i]) << ' ';
    }
    return 0;
}