练习题

R1

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R1]user-interface console 0
[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R1-ui-console0]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R1-bgp]q
[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 12.0.0.2 
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 13.0.0.3
[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 32
[R1-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32
[R1-bgp]q
[R1]ping -a 1.1.1.1 5.5.5.5
  PING 5.5.5.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 5.5.5.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/40 ms

R2

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R2]user-interface console 0
[R2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R2-ui-console0]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]q
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.0.0.1 
[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32
[R2-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 32
[R2-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32

R3

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R3]user-interface console 0
[R3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R3-ui-console0]q
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 32.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 32.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3]bgp 200
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]q
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 13.0.0.1
[R3]bgp 200
[R3-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32
[R3-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 32
[R3-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 32

R4

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R4]user-interface console 0
[R4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R4-ui-console0]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 32.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 42.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int Loopback 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 32.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]bgp 200
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 300
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R4-bgp]q
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 42.0.0.5
[R4]bgp 200
[R4-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 32
[R4-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32
[R4-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 32

R5

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R5]user-interface console 0
[R5-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R5-ui-console0]q
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 42.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]bgp 300
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]q
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 42.0.0.4
[R5]bgp 300
[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 32
[R5-bgp]q
[R5]ping -a 5.5.5.5 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=70 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/70 ms