02 MX6U学习笔记——交叉编译工具链

一、在Windows下下载交叉编译器压缩包

下载地址https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/4.9-2017.01/arm-linux-gnueabihf/

这里我们选择下载 gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz（你可以根据的电脑进行选择）

二、将Windows下的交叉编译工具压缩包上传到ubuntu的 /home/用户名/linux/tool 目录下

这里使用MobaXterm上传文件，上传完成后可在目录下查看到压缩包

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd linux
dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:~/linux$ cd tool
dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:~/linux/tool$ ls
gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

三、解压、使用交叉编译工具

1、创建 /usr/local/arm 目录 用来存放交叉编译工具

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local$ mkdir arm

2、将 /home/用户名/linux/tool 目录下的 gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz 复制到 /usr/local/arm 下

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local$ sudo cp /home/dwg-ubuntu/linux/tool/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz /usr/local/arm

3、解压 gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/arm$ sudo tar -xvf gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

解压后可以在 /usr/local/arm 目录下看到一个新目录 gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/arm$ ls
gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf  gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

4、修改 /etc/profile 文件

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/arm$ sudo vi /etc/profile

在文件末尾添加以下内容，然后保存退出

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin

5、重启ubuntu

dwg-ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/arm$ reboot

6、测试是否交叉编译工具是否安装成功

如果出现版本提示信息，说明安装成功

wg-ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/arm/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: /home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/snapshots/gcc-linaro-4.9-2017.01/configure SHELL=/bin/bash --with-mpc=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/builds/destdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --with-mpfr=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/builds/destdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --with-gmp=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/builds/destdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --disable-libmudflap --enable-lto --enable-objc-gc --enable-shared --without-included-gettext --enable-nls --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-c99 --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-long-long --with-cloog=no --with-ppl=no --with-isl=no --disable-multilib --with-float=hard --with-mode=thumb --with-tune=cortex-a9 --with-arch=armv7-a --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --enable-threads=posix --enable-multiarch --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-build-sysroot=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/sysroots/arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-sysroot=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/builds/destdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc --enable-checking=release --disable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg-make-release/label/docker-trusty-amd64-tcwg-build/target/arm-linux-gnueabihf/_build/builds/destdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.9.4 (Linaro GCC 4.9-2017.01)

如果没有出现版本提示信息，一般是安装过程由于疏忽导致的出错，先检查以下环境变量PATH的路径有没有写错，再去考虑其他原因。