day7 作业

1. 创建一个列表，列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序，对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序

例如：[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
		--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
  	---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]

scores = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_scores = []
for x in scores:
    if x not in new_scores:
        new_scores.append(x)
new_scores = sorted(new_scores, reverse=True)
print(new_scores)

2. 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求

a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表

结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]

list =[i for i in range(3,101,3)]
print(list)

b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来

例如：[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]

list =[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
list1 =[i for i in list if type(i)==int]
print(list1)

c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度

例如： ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]

list =["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
list1 =[len(i) for i in list]
print(list1)

d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素

例如：[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']

list = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
list1 = [i for i in list if type(i) != int or i % 10 > 5]
print(list1)

e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素

例如：[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]  --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]

list = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
list1 = [i[-1] for i in list ]
print(list1)

f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2，所有的偶数除以2

例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]  -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]

list = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
list1 = [i * 2 if i % 2 else i // 2 for i in list]
print(list1)

3. 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标

   例如：[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   10的下标：[0, 3]
   20的下标：[1]
   30的下标：[]
   

   list = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   n_10=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==10]
   n_20=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==20]
   n_30=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==30]
   print(n_10)
   print(n_20)
   print(n_30)
   
   #
   nums = [10, 20, 34, 50, 7, 10]
   item = 10
   # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   result = [index for index in range(len(nums)) if nums[index] == item]
   print(result)
   

4. *已知一个数字列表，写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。

   例如：
   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]   -> True
   [23, 45, 78, 90]  -> True
   [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]	-> False
   

   a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   b = [23, 45, 78, 90]
   c = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
   print(a == sorted(a))
   print(b == sorted(b))
   print(c == sorted(c))
   
   #
   nums = [20, 4, 5, 6, 90]
   for index in range(1, len(nums)):
       if nums[index] < nums[index-1]:
           print(False)
           break
   else:
       print(True)
   

5. 已知两个列表，将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   结果：[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
   

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   C = []
   while True:
       C.append(A.pop(0))
       C.append(B.pop(0))
       if A == [] or B == []:
           break
   C.extend(A+B)
   print(C)
   
   

6. 已知两个有序列表，将两个列表合并，合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   结果：[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
   

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B=[25, 44, 60]
   list =sorted(A + B)
   print(list)