- 创建一个列表,列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序,对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序
例如:[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
scores = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_scores = []
for x in scores:
if x not in new_scores:
new_scores.append(x)
new_scores = sorted(new_scores, reverse=True)
print(new_scores)
- 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求
a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表
结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
list =[i for i in range(3,101,3)]
print(list)
b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来
例如:[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]
list =[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
list1 =[i for i in list if type(i)==int]
print(list1)
c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度
例如: ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
list =["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
list1 =[len(i) for i in list]
print(list1)
d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素
例如:[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
list1 = [i for i in list if type(i) != int or i % 10 > 5]
print(list1)
e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素
例如:[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)] --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
list = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
list1 = [i[-1] for i in list ]
print(list1)
f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2,所有的偶数除以2
例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21] -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
list = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
list1 = [i * 2 if i % 2 else i // 2 for i in list]
print(list1)
-
已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标
例如:[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78] 10的下标:[0, 3] 20的下标:[1] 30的下标:[]
list = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78] n_10=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==10] n_20=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==20] n_30=[i for i in range(len(list)) if list[i]==30] print(n_10) print(n_20) print(n_30) # nums = [10, 20, 34, 50, 7, 10] item = 10 # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] result = [index for index in range(len(nums)) if nums[index] == item] print(result)
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*已知一个数字列表,写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。
例如: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> True [23, 45, 78, 90] -> True [1, 3, 2, 4, 5] -> False
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] b = [23, 45, 78, 90] c = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5] print(a == sorted(a)) print(b == sorted(b)) print(c == sorted(c)) # nums = [20, 4, 5, 6, 90] for index in range(1, len(nums)): if nums[index] < nums[index-1]: print(False) break else: print(True)
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已知两个列表,将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] 结果:[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] C = [] while True: C.append(A.pop(0)) C.append(B.pop(0)) if A == [] or B == []: break C.extend(A+B) print(C)
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已知两个有序列表,将两个列表合并,合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [25, 44, 60] 结果:[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B=[25, 44, 60] list =sorted(A + B) print(list)