记录：Collectors.toMap避坑java.lang.NullPointerException

public static class User{
        private Long id;
        private String userName;

        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }

        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setUserName(null);
        users.add(user);
        Map<Long, String> collect1 = users.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getUserName));
}

应改为

Map<Long, String> collect2 = users.stream().collect(HashMap::new, (m, v) -> m.put(v.getId(), v.getUserName()), HashMap::putAll);