openGauss gsql 常用元命令

连接数据库 使用 -E参数可以显示元命令具体执行的SQL信息

[omm@og1 ~]$ gsql -d postgres -p15400 -E
gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr  )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

\l 显示数据库中数据库信息

openGauss=# \l
********* QUERY **********
SELECT d.datname as "Name",
       pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(d.datdba) as "Owner",
       pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as "Encoding",
       d.datcollate as "Collate",
       d.datctype as "Ctype",
       pg_catalog.array_to_string(d.datacl, E'\n') AS "Access privileges"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d
ORDER BY 1;
**************************

                             List of databases
   Name    | Owner | Encoding |  Collate   |   Ctype    | Access privileges 
-----------+-------+----------+------------+------------+-------------------
 mydb      | omm   | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | 
 postgres  | omm   | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | 
 studentdb | omm   | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | 
 template0 | omm   | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/omm           +
           |       |          |            |            | omm=CTc/omm
 template1 | omm   | UTF8     | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/omm           +
           |       |          |            |            | omm=CTc/omm
(5 rows)

\du 同\dg 显示数据库中所有用户和角色

openGauss=# \du
********* QUERY **********
SELECT r.rolname, r.rolsuper, r.rolinherit,
  r.rolcreaterole, r.rolcreatedb, r.rolcanlogin,
  r.rolconnlimit, r.rolvalidbegin, r.rolvaliduntil,
  ARRAY(SELECT b.rolname
        FROM pg_catalog.pg_auth_members m
        JOIN pg_catalog.pg_roles b ON (m.roleid = b.oid)
        WHERE m.member = r.oid) as memberof
, r.rolreplication
, r.rolauditadmin
, r.rolsystemadmin
, r.rolmonitoradmin
, r.roloperatoradmin
, r.rolpolicyadmin
, r.roluseft
, r.rolkind
FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles r
WHERE r.rolname not in ('gs_role_copy_files', 'gs_role_signal_backend', 'gs_role_tablespace', 'gs_role_replication', 'gs_role_account_lock', 'gs_role_pldebugger')
ORDER BY 1;
**************************

                                                              List of roles
 Role name |                                                    Attributes                                                    | Member of 
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
 omm       | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operatoradmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {}
 student   | Sysadmin                                                                                                         | {}

openGauss=# \dg
********* QUERY **********
SELECT r.rolname, r.rolsuper, r.rolinherit,
  r.rolcreaterole, r.rolcreatedb, r.rolcanlogin,
  r.rolconnlimit, r.rolvalidbegin, r.rolvaliduntil,
  ARRAY(SELECT b.rolname
        FROM pg_catalog.pg_auth_members m
        JOIN pg_catalog.pg_roles b ON (m.roleid = b.oid)
        WHERE m.member = r.oid) as memberof
, r.rolreplication
, r.rolauditadmin
, r.rolsystemadmin
, r.rolmonitoradmin
, r.roloperatoradmin
, r.rolpolicyadmin
, r.roluseft
, r.rolkind
FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles r
WHERE r.rolname not in ('gs_role_copy_files', 'gs_role_signal_backend', 'gs_role_tablespace', 'gs_role_replication', 'gs_role_account_lock', 'gs_role_pldebugger')
ORDER BY 1;
**************************

                                                              List of roles
 Role name |                                                    Attributes                                                    | Member of 
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
 omm       | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operatoradmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {}
 student   | Sysadmin                                                                                                         | {}

\db 显示数据库中所有表空间信息

openGauss=# \db
********* QUERY **********
SELECT spcname AS "Name",
  pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS "Owner",
  pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS "Location"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace
ORDER BY 1;
**************************

             List of tablespaces
    Name    | Owner |        Location        
------------+-------+------------------------
 pg_default | omm   | 
 pg_global  | omm   | 
 student_ts | omm   | tablespace/student_ts1
(3 rows)

\dn 显示数据库中所有schema信息

openGauss=# \dn
********* QUERY **********
SELECT n.nspname AS "Name",
  pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(n.nspowner) AS "Owner"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n
WHERE n.nspname !~ '^pg_' AND n.nspname <> 'information_schema'
ORDER BY 1;
**************************

     List of schemas
      Name      |  Owner  
----------------+---------
 blockchain     | omm
 cstore         | omm
 db4ai          | omm
 dbe_perf       | omm
 dbe_pldebugger | omm
 pkg_service    | omm
 pmk            | omm
 public         | omm
 snapshot       | omm
 sqladvisor     | omm
 student        | student
(11 rows)

\d 显示当前数据库下相关数据库对象信息(包含表、视图、物化视图、序列、外部表、stream\ contview)

openGauss=# \d
********* QUERY **********
SELECT n.nspname as "Schema",
  c.re