IoC创建对象的方式

IoC创建对象的方式

使用无参构造创建对象，默认

pojo

package com.wx.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public User() {
        System.out.println("User的无参构造");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+name);
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" class="com.wx.pojo.User">
        <property name="name" value="wx"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

import com.wx.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user2 = (User) context.getBean("user");
        user2.show();
    }
}

输出

使用有参构造创建方式

1. 使用下标赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" class="com.wx.pojo.User">
<!--下标赋值-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="wx"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

import com.wx.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        user.show();
    }
}

2. 使用参数类型赋值

<!--第二种方式，通过类型创建-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.wx.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="wx"/>
    </bean>

测试

3. 通过参数名

    <bean id="user" class="com.wx.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="wx"/>
    </bean>

测试