Spring整合Mybatis

整合Mybatis

步骤

1. 导入相关jar包
   junit（测试）
   Mybatis
   mysql数据库
   spring相关的包
   aop植入
   mybatis-spring

 <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--spring操作数据库的话还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>

方式一：

新建一个Spring的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
这里使用Spring的jdbc-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="com/wx/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wx.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

这里的<bean id="dataSource"是代替之前Mybatis配置文件中的数据库相关的配置

这个 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"是之前Mybatis 中工具类中获取SQLSessionFactory，在这个bean标签下我们可以对Mybatis其他配置文件进行设置，比如注册mapper <property name="mapperLocations" value="com/wx/mapper/*.xml"/>或者是取别名
这个 <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">是使用SqlSessionTemplate的构造器进行注入SQLSessionFactory，但是之前我们都是叫sqlSession（所以这里id还是取名为session方便理解），在Spring中叫SqlSessionTemplate
这个<bean id="userMapper" class="com.wx.mapper.UserMapperImpl">在我们之前Mybatis中操作就是获取MybatisUtils这个工具类
整合Mybatis比我们之前多了一个类就是这个接口实现类

package com.wx.mapper;

import com.wx.pojo.Use;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    //原来我们的使用操作都是用sqlSession来执行，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate;
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Use> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

测试输出

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<Use> useList = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (Use use : useList) {
            System.out.println(use);
        }
    }
}

方式二：

新建一个UserMapperImpl2的接口实现类

package com.wx.mapper;

import com.wx.pojo.Use;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{

    @Override
    public List<Use> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

这个类继承SqlSessionDaoSupport

这样只需要给他一个sqlSessionFactory获取数据源就可以了

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.wx.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

测试输出

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        List<Use> useList = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (Use use : useList) {
            System.out.println(use);
        }
    }
}