vue+ElementUI的table组件如何实现导出excel文件？

vue+ElementUI的table组件如何实现导出excel文件？

第一步

安装elementui组件库

npm i element-ui -S

在vue-cli中main.js中引入

import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
Vue.use(ElementUI)

第二步

1.安装导出excel 依赖的插件

npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

2.在src目录建js文件

Export2Excel.js

（个人习惯）src/excel/js文件

​ Export2Excel.js

require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) { 
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
 
            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';
 
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}
 
function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}
 
function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle,title) {
  //参数解析： th为表头  jsonData 为表数据   defaultTitle为文件夹的名称  title  为excel 的标题    
 
    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = title;
 
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
 
 
   
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
 
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

（个人习惯方法封装到src/util/util.js）

​ util.js 文件

const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../excel/Export2Excel');

export function exportExcel(columns,list){
    //columns  el-table 表头的数据
    //list 表格详细数据
    require.ensure([], () => {
       
        let tHeader = []
        let filterVal = []
        console.log(columns)
        if(!columns){
            return;
        }
        columns.forEach(item =>{
            tHeader.push(item.label)
            filterVal.push(item.prop)
        })
        const data = list.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
        console.log(data)
        export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '数据列表',"计量信息");
    })
}

vue组件中调用

<template>
<div>
 <el-button @click="daochu">导出</el-button>
     <el-table
    :data="tableData"
    border
    style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column v-for="(item,index) of columns" :key="index"
      :prop="item.prop"
      :label="item.label"
     >
    </el-table-column>
    
  </el-table>
</div>  
</template>

<script>

import { exportExcel } from '../util/util'
export default {
  name: 'Home',
  components: {
  },
      data() {
      return {
        columns:[{prop:'date',label:'日期',key:1},{prop:'name',label:'姓名',key:2},{prop:'address',label:'地址',key:3}],
        tableData: [{
          date: '2016-05-02',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-04',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-01',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-03',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
        }]
      }
    },
    methods:{
      daochu(){
        this.$nextTick(function () {
                        exportExcel(this.columns,this.tableData)
        })
         
      },
    }
}
</script>