僵尸进程和孤儿进程

僵尸进程：父进程不等待子进程退出，并且子进程先父进程退出，那么子进程变成僵尸进程

//运行以下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
        int status;
        int i = 4;
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid > 0)
        {
                while(1)
                {
                        printf("this is father pid:%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(3);
                }
        }
        else if(pid == 0)
        {
                while(--i)
                {
                        printf("this is child pid:%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(3);
                }
                exit(2);

        }
        return ;
}                                

打开终端：这边打开了两个终端
如何查看僵尸进程：“z+”即僵尸进程

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孤儿进程：父进程如果不等待子进程退出，在子进程之前就结束了自己的“生命”，此时子进程叫做孤儿进程

Linux为避免系统存在过多孤儿进程，init进程收留孤儿进程，变成孤儿进程的父进程

//运行以下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
        int status;
        int i = 11;
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid > 0)
        {
                        printf("this is father pid:%d\n",getpid());
        }
        else if(pid == 0)
        {
                while(1)
                {
                        printf("this is child pid:%d,father pid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
                        sleep(3);
                }
                exit(2);

        }
        return 0;
}
//结果如下:
this is father pid:6944
this is child pid:6945,father pid:6944
chm@ubuntu:~/linux$ this is child pid:6945,father pid:1722
this is child pid:6945,father pid:1722
this is child pid:6945,father pid:1722
...