SSM整合

吃饱了犯困

已于 2022-09-15 19:12:32 修改

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文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2022-08-20 18:38:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53762703/article/details/126440092

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整合的话可以分为两部分：

一部分是spring和mybatis的整合，另一部分时spring和springmvc的整合

当然首先新建一个maven项目

spring和mybatis的整合

1.导入依赖

 <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid阿里的数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.21</version>
        </dependency>

2.准备实体类和Mapper

编写相关的pojo类以及mapper

pojo：

package com.zhou.mapper;
import com.zhou.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findAll();
}

mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhou.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll()" resultType="com.zhou.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

3.在spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml中进行相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <!--配置自动扫描的包 整合mybatis的时候用不到-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhou">
        <!--配置不扫描Controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc-config.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SessionFactory的Bean -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定MyBatis配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mapper接口的扫描器，将Mapper接口的实现类自动注入到IoC容器中
    实现类Bean的名称默认为接口类名的首字母小写 -->
    
<!--/*@repository适用于一般的dao层；而对于mybatis的dao层来说，他不是类，是一个接口，必须使用注解注册bean或者在xml里配置相应的factorybean，，所以就不需要用到@repository了*/
-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhou.mapper"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

4.mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--默认的 日志输出，不需要导包-->
        <settings>
            <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        </settings>
</configuration>

5.编写测试类

package MyTest;

import com.zhou.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhou.pojo.User;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class mytest {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test01(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean ( "userMapper",UserMapper.class );
        for (User user : userMapper.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

spring和springmvc的整合

主要有三个配置文件需要：spring的，springmvc的，web.xml的

导入相关jar包

        <!--spring整合springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.21</version>
        </dependency>

1.spring总的配置文件

自动扫描controller包

    <!--配置自动扫描的包 整合mybatis的时候用不到-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhou">
        <!--配置不扫描Controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

2.springmvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvn="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    <mvn:annotation-driven/>
    <mvn:default-servlet-handler/>-->
    <!--配置自动扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhou">
        <!--配置扫描除了Controller以外的包-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">



    <!--初始化spring的配置信息，将配置文件关联起来-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的初始化參數：设置SpringMVC文件的路径和文件名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--解决乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.service层和controller的编写和bean的注册注入

service的实现类

package com.zhou.service;

import com.zhou.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhou.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

controller层

package com.zhou.controller;

import com.zhou.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("userlist",userService.findAll());
        return "test";
    }

}

5.测试页面效果

导入相关jar包

    <!--c:foreach-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

测试页面，在WEB-INF下新建jsp文件夹下的test.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 10729
  Date: 2022/9/15
  Time: 18:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${userlist}" var="User">
    <tr>
        <td>${User.id}</td>
        <td>${User.name}</td>
        <td>${User.pwd}</td>
        <td>${User.perms}</td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

配置tomact服务器，