精选ssm整合

---

前言

随着我们不断学习框架,我们会接触spring、springmvc、mybatis等等一系列框架,框架学习多了我们使用，就必须整合才能更好的使用,而整合往往是一些刚刚学会框架的小白的痛苦,所以在下斗胆发表一篇文章供大家、以及我自己更好的学习,共同进步，如果文章中有不对的地方，希望大家能指出来,我及时改正

---

一、如何完成一个完整的SSM的整合的前提条件

1. 创建一个maven项目需要添加web项目（基本环境准备）

2. 整理好（Maven）依赖

3. 创建数据库中所需要的库及表和idea中三层架构所需要的包

4. 通过mybatis逆向工程自动生成pojo实体、Mapper接口以及Mapper.xml文件

5. 配置数据连接的配置文件dbconfig.properties

6. 配置web.xml

7. 配置spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

8. 配置springmvc的配置文件dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

9. 配置mybatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml

二、具体步骤

1.引入maven依赖

代码如下（示例）：

    <!--引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
    <!-- SpringMVC、Spring -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependencies>
        <!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MBG逆向工程 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

          <!-- spring整合web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器，
        tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el
        -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Spring-Jdbc -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-test -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--MyBatis -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- junit -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
   

2.建表建包

代码如下（示例）：

3.引入逆向工程配置文件并执行代码

代码如下（示例）：逆向工程mbg.xml文件
这里使用逆向工程的执行代码切记只执行一次,执行两次包括以上会有许多令人头疼的问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/da?serverTimezone=UTC &amp;\characterEncoding=utf8 &amp;useUnicode=true &amp;useSSL=false" userId="root"
                        password="2021fyl">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.crud.bean"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.atguigu.crud.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>


        <!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
        <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
        <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

执行代码

public class MBGTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  {
        List<String> warnings=new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite=true;
        File configFile=new File("mbg.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp=new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback=new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator=new MyBatisGenerator(config,callback,warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

4.配置数据库连接配置文件

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=UTC&\characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=2021fyl

5.配置web.xml

<!--  ===================  启动spring的容器 =================== -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--    =========================================================-->

    <!-- =================== springMvc前端控制器 ===================  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--    =========================================================-->

    <!--  ===================   字符编码过滤器 =================== -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--    =========================================================-->


    <!--  ===================   rustFul风格配置 =================== -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--    =========================================================-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

6.配置spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mybatis="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
       <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
        <!-- Spring的配置文件,这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的    -->
        <!-- 数据源,事务控制,xxx      -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
       <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
           <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
           <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
       </bean>

         <!--配置和MyBatis的整合-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>

            <!-- 指定mybatis,mapper文件的位置   -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"></property>

        </bean>

          <!--配置扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中  -->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="mapperScannerConfigure">
         <!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现,加入到ioc容器中          -->
         <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
       </bean>

          <!--配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
         <bean  id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
             <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
             <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>

         </bean>

<!--       =========================================================================-->

        <!--事务控制的配置    -->
       <bean  id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
          <!--控制住数据源           -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
       </bean>

        <!--开启基于注解的事务,使用xml配置形式的事务(必要主要的都是使用配置式)    -->
    <aop:config>
          <!-- 切入点表达式        -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))"/>
          <!-- 配置事务增强        -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

      <!--配置事务增强,事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"></tx:method>
            <!-- 以get开始的所有方法 -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>


     <!--   Spring配置文件的核心点(数据源、与mybatis的整合,事务控制)    -->

</beans>

7. 配置springmvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--SpringMVC的配置文件,包含网站跳转逻辑的控制,配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器. -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置试图解析器,方便页面返回-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个标准配置    -->
    <!--将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat    -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能,JSR303校验,快捷的ajax...映射动态请求    -->

</beans>

8. 配置mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.atguigu.crud.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor= "com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!--  分页参数合理化 -->
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

三、整合测试

1. 测试

在ssm整合的过程中,步骤有点多所以在这个过程要进行多测试这样子,才能及时发现错误,不然等所有代码都写完了,使用时报错,在一对代码面前,你将无从下手

/**
 * 使用Spring测试模块提供的测试请求功能,测试curd请求的正确性
 * Spring4测试的时候,需要servlet
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "file:E:\\SSM_CRUD\\src\\main\\resources\\dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml"})
public class MvcTest {

    //传入Springmvc的ioc
    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext context;

    //虚拟mvc请求,获取到处理结果
    MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void initMockcMvc(){
       mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testPage() throws Exception {
        //模拟请求拿到返回值
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/emps").param("pn", "5")).andReturn();

        //请求成功以后,请求域中会有pageInfo:我们可以取出pageInfo进行验证
        MockHttpServletRequest request = result.getRequest();
        PageInfo pi = (PageInfo) request.getAttribute("pageInfo");
        System.out.println("当前页码:"+pi.getPageNum());
        System.out.println("总页面"+pi.getPages());
        System.out.println("总记录数"+pi.getTotal());
        System.out.println("在页面需要连续显示的页码");
        int[] nums =pi.getNavigatepageNums();
        for(int i:nums){
            System.out.println(" "+i);
        }

        //获取员工数据
        List<Employee> list = pi.getList();
        for(Employee employee :list){
            System.out.println("ID:"+employee.getEmpId()+"==>Name:"+employee.getEmpName());
        }

    }
}

总结

*以上就是我个人对SSM整合的一些理解,如有不对,希望指出大家互相学习,共同进步 *