BGP联邦实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 16:04:18 发布

Sweetttheart

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 16:04:18 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53801018/article/details/127447542

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BGP协议路由反射 OSPF区域环回接口 AS路径

关键词由CSDN通过智能技术生成

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例图：

要求：

1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；
AS3存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个换回可以互相通讯；
AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24。
2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分。
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制。
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问。
5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现。

分析：

1.网段划分。

172.16.2.0/24---R2

172.16.3.0/24---R3

172.16.4.0/24---R4

172.16.5.0/24---R5

172.16.6.0/24---R6

172.16.7.0/24---R7

172.16.1.0/24---MA骨干

172.16.1.0/29---R2-R3

172.16.1.8/29---R3-R4

172.16.1.16/29---R2-R5

172.16.1.24/29---R5-R6

172.16.1.32/29---R6-R7

172.16.1.40/29---R4-R7

2.路由器基本ip配置。

3.启动OSPF进程。

4.启动BGP。

配置：

R1:

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24     //配环回和ip


[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2       //启用bgp


[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.1 24         //使可以互相访问


[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 99.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre         
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.2       //互相通讯

R2:

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255     //启用ospf



[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2                        //启动bgp


[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local


[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0    //减少路由条目

R3:

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

R4:

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 advertise-community
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5:

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24


[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2        
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6:

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q


[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id  2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0


[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

R7:

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q


[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation  id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation  peer-as  64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer  172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3


[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local


[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R8:

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]q

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2


[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0] ip ad 99.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre         
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q        
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.1

检查ospf：