Zuul网关自定义过滤器不生效

项目场景：

SpringCloud 搭建之新增Zuul网关，并实现一个自定义日志过滤器，用于简单打印请求类型、方法

---

问题描述：

Zuul自定义过滤器没有生效：

环境准备：依次启动配置中心、注册中心、网关、微服务a。
1、postman：直接访问微服务a，正常
2、postman：通过网关访问微服务a，请求正常，但控制台没有打印日志，即过滤器不生效

---

原因分析：

没有将自定义过滤器Bean初始化

package com.dzy.springcloud.zuulserver.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 网关：日志过滤器
 */
public class SimpleLogFilter extends ZuulFilter {
   

    private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SimpleLogFilter.class);

    /**
     * 过滤类型，pre(路由前过滤)、route(路由到原始服务器)、post(路由后过滤)、error(错误处理)
     * 默认null
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
   
        return "pre";
    }

    /**
     * 定义过滤器优先级，默认0
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
   
        return 1;
    }

    /**
     * 过滤器执行条件，默认false(不执行过滤器)
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
   
        // 不满足特定条件时，不执行过滤器
//        if(1==1){
   
//            return false;
//        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 过滤器逻辑，默认null
     * @return
     * @throws ZuulException
     */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
   
        RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest();
        log.error("打印日志：start");
        log.info(String.format("Request Method=%s, Url = %s",
                request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        log.error("打印日志：end");
        return null;
    }
}

---

解决方案：

自定义过滤器增加@Component注解

/**
 * 网关：日志过滤器
 */
@Component
public class SimpleLogFilter extends ZuulFilter {
   

重启，再测试OK

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=61675:D:\Program Files\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program 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