CRUD小案例，个人信息管理系统

于 2021-07-21 23:39:49 发布
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分类专栏： 练习案例 文章标签： java tomcat jsp
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53866772/article/details/118979117
版权

   这个管理系统一些简单的CRUD都有，不过本人懒，没有按照正常的开发规范去写，缺少中间过渡的事务层，没有用事务层去实现复杂功能。
效果如下：
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代码如下：

package lss.Demo.dao;

import lss.Demo.main.User;
import lss.Demo.main.pageBean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用户操作的DAO
 */
public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();

    //添加用户
    void add(String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email);

    //删除用户
    void delete(int i);

    //修改用户
    User findUserById(int i);

    //修改用户数据
    void updateUser(String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email, int id);

    //批量删除用户
    void deleteUsers(String[] ids);

    //分页条件查询
    pageBean<User> findUserByPage(String currentPage, String rows, Map<String, String[]> map);

    //查询总记录数
    int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> map);

    //分页查询每页记录
    List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> map);
}

package lss.Demo.dao.impl;

import lss.Demo.main.Login;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class loginDaoImpl{
    public Login loginSubmit(String username, String password) {
        try {
            //注册驱动,不然一直异常进入catch语句，痛苦了几个小时才找出来错误
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //DriverManager.getConnection()：获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1", "root", "lss");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "select *from login where username = ? and password = ?";
            //得到语句对象
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, username);
            ps.setString(2, password);
            //返回结果集
            ResultSet resultSet = ps.executeQuery();
            if (resultSet.next()) {
                return new Login(username, password);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

package lss.Demo.dao.impl;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.main.User;
import lss.Demo.main.pageBean;
import lss.Demo.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 接口实现类，用来实现方法
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //使用JDBC操作数据库
        //定义sql
        String sql = "select *from user";
        //执行sql
        List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email) {
        try {
            //DriverManager.getConnection()：获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1", "root", "lss");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, name);
            ps.setString(2, gender);
            ps.setInt(3, age);
            ps.setString(4, address);
            ps.setString(5, qq);
            ps.setString(6, email);
            ps.executeUpdate();
            //释放资源
            ps.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(int id) {
        try {
            //DriverManager.getConnection()：获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1", "root", "lss");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
            //执行sql
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1, id);
            ps.executeUpdate();
            //释放资源
            ps.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserById(int id) {
        //定义sql
        String sql = "select *from user where id=?";
        //执行sql
        User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), id);
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email, int id) {
        try {
            //DriverManager.getConnection()：获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1", "root", "lss");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "update user set name = ? , gender = ? , age = ?,address = ?,qq= ?, email = ? where id = ?";
            //执行sql
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, name);
            ps.setString(2, gender);
            ps.setInt(3, age);
            ps.setString(4, address);
            ps.setString(5, qq);
            ps.setString(6, email);
            ps.setInt(7, id);
            ps.executeUpdate();
            //释放资源
            ps.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUsers(String[] ids) {
        try {
            //DriverManager.getConnection()：获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1", "root", "lss");
            PreparedStatement ps = null;
            //定义sql
            String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
            //遍历删除用户
            for (String id : ids) {
                //执行sql
                ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
                ps.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(id));
                ps.executeUpdate();
            }
            //释放资源
            ps.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public pageBean<User> findUserByPage(String currentPage, String rows, Map<String, String[]> map) {
        //创建一个空的pageBean对象
        pageBean<User> pb = new pageBean<>();

        //防止翻页超出报错(向左)
        if (Integer.parseInt(currentPage) <= 0) {
            currentPage = "1";
        }

        //调用findTotalCount方法查询总记录数
        int totalCount = findTotalCount(map);
        pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);


        //计算总页码
        int totalPage = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalCount / Integer.parseInt(rows));

        //防止翻页超出报错(向右)
        if (Integer.parseInt(currentPage) >= totalPage) {
            currentPage = totalPage + "";
        }

        //设置参数
        pb.setCurrentPage(Integer.parseInt(currentPage));
        pb.setRows(Integer.parseInt(rows));
        int start = (Integer.parseInt(currentPage) - 1) * Integer.parseInt(rows);   //计算开始的记录索引
        List<User> list = findByPage(start, Integer.parseInt(rows), map);
        pb.setList(list);

        pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);
        return pb;
    }

    @Override
    public int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> map) {
        //定义初始化模板sql
        String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 ";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //遍历map
        Set<String> strings = map.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String s : strings) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if ("currentPage".equals(s) || "rows".equals(s)) {
                continue;
            }
            //获取value
            String value = map.get(s)[0];

            //判断value是否有值
            if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
                sb.append(" and " + s + " like ? ");
                params.add("%" + value + "%"); //存储?条件的值
            }
        }
        //替换执行sql
        sql = sb.toString();
        return template.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, params.toArray());
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> map) {
        //定义sql
        String sql = "select *from user where 1 = 1 ";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //2.遍历map
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String key : keySet) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if ("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)) {
                continue;
            }

            //获取value
            String value = map.get(key)[0];
            //判断value是否有值
            if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
                //有值
                sb.append(" and " + key + " like ? ");
                params.add("%" + value + "%");//？条件的值
            }
        }
        //添加分页查询
        sb.append(" limit ? , ?");
        //添加分页查询参数值
        params.add(start);
        params.add(rows);
        //替换执行sql
        sql = sb.toString();
        return template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), params.toArray());
    }
}

package lss.Demo.main;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.qq = qq;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

package lss.Demo.main;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分页对象
 */
public class pageBean<T> {
    private int totalCount; //总记录数
    private int totalPage;  //总页码
    private List<T> list;   //每页的数据
    private int currentPage; //当前页码
    private int rows;   //每页显示的记录数

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "pageBean{" +
                "totalCount=" + totalCount +
                ", totalPage=" + totalPage +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", currentPage=" + currentPage +
                ", rows=" + rows +
                '}';
    }

    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }

    public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(int rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public pageBean(int totalCount, int totalPage, List<T> list, int currentPage, int rows) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
        this.list = list;
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public pageBean() {
    }
}


package lss.Demo.main;

public class Login {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Login{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Login() {
    }

    public Login(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
}


package lss.Demo.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds;

    static {

        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import lss.Demo.main.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 查询所有数据
 */
@WebServlet("/userListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //调用方法完成查询
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();

        //调用findAll方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        //将list存入request域中
        req.setAttribute("users", users);
        //转发到index.jsp界面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/findUserByPageServlet").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 修改用户数据
 */
@WebServlet("/updateUserServlet")
public class updateUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取数据,封装对象
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
        String address = req.getParameter("address");
        String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
        //执行方法
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        System.out.println(id);
        System.out.println(name);
        userDao.updateUser(name, gender, age, address, qq, email, id);

        //跳转页面
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/userListServlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.impl.loginDaoImpl;
import lss.Demo.main.Login;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 登录验证
 */
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.获取数据
        String verifycode = req.getParameter("verifycode");  //用户输入的验证码
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");  //随机产生的验证码
        //3.校验验证码
        if (!verifycode.equals(checkcode_server)) {
            //验证码不正确
            req.setAttribute("login_msg", "验证码输入错误");  //提示信息
            //跳转页面
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
            return;
        }
        loginDaoImpl loginDao1 = new loginDaoImpl();
        Login login1 = loginDao1.loginSubmit( req.getParameter("username"), req.getParameter("password"));
        //4.判断是否登录成功
        if (login1 != null) {
            //登录成功
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp");
        } else {
            //登录失败
            req.setAttribute("login_msg", "用户名或密码输入错误");  //提示信息
            //跳转页面
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import lss.Demo.main.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/findUserServlet")
public class findUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取id
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        //调用方法
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        User user = userDao.findUserById(Integer.parseInt(id));
        //将user存入request
        req.setAttribute("user", user);
        //转发到update.jsp
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import lss.Demo.main.User;
import lss.Demo.main.pageBean;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class findUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //1.获取参数
        String currentPage = req.getParameter("currentPage");  //当前页码
        String rows = req.getParameter("rows");    //每页显示条数

        if (currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)) {
            currentPage = "1";
        }
        if (rows == null || "".equals(rows)) {
            rows = "5";
        }

        //获取条件查询参数
        Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();

        //2.调用方法查询
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        pageBean<User> pb = userDao.findUserByPage(currentPage, rows, map);

        //3.将pageBean对象存入request
        req.setAttribute("pb", pb);

        //将查询条件存入request
        req.setAttribute("map", map);

        //4.转发到list.jsp页面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 删除数据
 */
@WebServlet("/delUserServlet")
public class delUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取id
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        //调用方法删除
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        userDao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
        //跳转页面
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/userListServlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * 删除选中的功能
 */
@WebServlet("/deleteUsersServlet")
public class deleteUsersServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取id
        String[] ids = req.getParameterValues("ids");
        //批量删除
        UserDao userDao=new UserDaoImpl();
        userDao.deleteUsers(ids);
        //跳转页面
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码
 */
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
        resp.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("expires", "0");

        //在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
        //参数一：长
        //参数二：宽
        //参数三：颜色
        int width = 80;
        int height = 30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //获取画笔
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //设置画笔颜色为灰色
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //填充图片
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        //产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
        String checkCode = getCheckCode();
        //将验证码放入HttpSession中
        req.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER", checkCode);

        //设置画笔颜色为黄色
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        //设置字体的小大
        g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 24));
        //向图片上写入验证码
        g.drawString(checkCode, 15, 25);

        //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
        //参数一：图片对象
        //参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
        //参数三：图片输出到哪里去
        ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", resp.getOutputStream());
    }

    /**
     * 产生4位随机字符串
     */
    private String getCheckCode() {
        String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
        int size = base.length();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            //产生0到size-1的随机值
            int index = r.nextInt(size);
            //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
            char c = base.charAt(index);
            //将c放入到StringBuffer中去
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}


package lss.Demo.web.servlet;

import lss.Demo.dao.UserDao;
import lss.Demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 添加用户
 */
@WebServlet("/addUserServlet")
public class addUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取请求参数
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
        String address = req.getParameter("address");
        String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        userDao.add(name, gender, age, address, qq, email);
        //跳转页面
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/userListServlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

前端代码(jsp类型)：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!-- HTML5文档-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>添加用户</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addUserServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked"/>男
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select name="address" class="form-control" id="address">
                <option value="北京">北京</option>
                <option value="海南">海南</option>
                <option value="上海">上海</option>
                <option value="浙江">浙江</option>
                <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
            </select>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="qq" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/7/19
  Time: 19:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>首页</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
    </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/7/19
  Time: 19:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>首页</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
    </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>用户信息管理系统</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        td, th {
            text-align: center;
        }

        #lss1 {
            float: left;
            margin: 5px;
        }

        #lss2 {
            float: right;
            margin: 5px;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        function deleteUser(id) {
            //添加判断
            if (confirm("您确定要删除此数据吗？")) {
                //访问路径
                location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delUserServlet?id=" + id;
            }
        }

        window.onload = function () {
            //给删除选中按钮添加单击事件
            document.getElementById("deleteUsersServlet").onclick = function () {
                if (confirm("你确定要删除选中数据吗？")) {
                    //获取表单,提交表单
                    document.getElementById("form").submit();
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
    <div id="lss1">
        <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputName2">姓名</label>
                <input type="text" name="name" value="${map.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputName3">籍贯</label>
                <input type="text" name="address" value="${map.address[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName3">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputEmail2">邮箱</label>
                <input type="text" name="email" value="${map.email[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2">
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button>
        </form>
    </div>
    <div id="lss2">
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="deleteUsersServlet">删除选中</a>
    </div>
    <form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteUsersServlet" method="get">
        <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <tr class="success">
                <th></th>
                <th>编号</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>年龄</th>
                <th>籍贯</th>
                <th>QQ</th>
                <th>邮箱</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox" name="ids" value="${user.id}"></td>
                    <td>${s.count}</td>
                    <td>${user.name}</td>
                    <td>${user.gender}</td>
                    <td>${user.age}</td>
                    <td>${user.address}</td>
                    <td>${user.qq}</td>
                    <td>${user.email}</td>
                    <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
                           href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&nbsp;
                        <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>

            </c:forEach>
        </table>
    </form>
    <div>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
            <ul class="pagination">
                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==1}">
                <li class="disabled">
                    </c:if>
                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=1}">
                <li>
                    </c:if>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage-1}&rows=5&name=${map.name[0]}&address=${map.address[0]}&email=${map.email[0]}"
                       aria-label="Previous">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i">
                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==i}">
                        <li class="active"><a
                                href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${map.name[0]}&address=${map.address[0]}&email=${map.email[0]}">${i}</a>
                        </li>
                    </c:if>
                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=i}">
                        <li>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${map.name[0]}&address=${map.address[0]}&email=${map.email[0]}">${i}</a>
                        </li>
                    </c:if>
                </c:forEach>
                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==pb.totalPage}">
                <li class="disabled">
                    </c:if>
                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=pb.totalPage}">
                <li>
                    </c:if>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage+1}&rows=5&name=${map.name[0]}&address=${map.address[0]}&email=${map.email[0]}"
                       aria-label="Next">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 10px;">
                    共${pb.totalCount}条记录，共${pb.totalPage}页
                </span>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>管理员登录</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function refreshCode() {
            //获取图片对象
            let id = document.getElementById("vcode");
            //设置单击事件
            id.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time" + new Date().getTime();
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
    <h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="username">用户名：</label>
            <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">密码：</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-inline">
            <label for="vcode">验证码：</label>
            <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码"
                   style="width: 120px;"/>
            <a href="javascript:refreshCode()"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet"
                                                    title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/></a>
        </div>
        <hr/>
        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
            <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
        </div>
    </form>

    <!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
    <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">
            <span>&times;</span>
        </button>
        <strong>${requestScope.login_msg}</strong>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>修改用户</title>

    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
    <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUserServlet" method="post">
        <%--隐藏域，提交id--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${requestScope.user.id}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" value="${requestScope.user.name}"
                   readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <c:if test="${requestScope.user.gender=='男'}">
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked/>男
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
            </c:if>
            <c:if test="${requestScope.user.gender=='女'}">
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男"/>男
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" checked/>女
            </c:if>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" value="${requestScope.user.age}" name="age"
                   placeholder="请输入年龄"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select name="address" id="address" class="form-control">
                <c:if test="${requestScope.user.address=='北京'}">
                    <option value="北京" selected>北京</option>
                    <option value="海南">海南</option>
                    <option value="上海">上海</option>
                    <option value="浙江">浙江</option>
                    <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${requestScope.user.address=='海南'}">
                    <option value="北京">北京</option>
                    <option value="海南" selected>海南</option>
                    <option value="上海">上海</option>
                    <option value="浙江">浙江</option>
                    <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${requestScope.user.address=='上海'}">
                    <option value="北京">北京</option>
                    <option value="海南">海南</option>
                    <option value="上海" selected>上海</option>
                    <option value="浙江">浙江</option>
                    <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${requestScope.user.address=='浙江'}">
                    <option value="北京">北京</option>
                    <option value="海南">海南</option>
                    <option value="上海">上海</option>
                    <option value="浙江" selected>浙江</option>
                    <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${requestScope.user.address=='陕西'}">
                    <option value="北京">北京</option>
                    <option value="海南">海南</option>
                    <option value="上海">上海</option>
                    <option value="浙江">浙江</option>
                    <option value="陕西" selected>陕西</option>
                </c:if>
            </select>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" id="qq" class="form-control" name="qq" value="${requestScope.user.qq}"
                   placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" id="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="${requestScope.user.email}"
                   placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

还要引入一些jar包和css、js文件等：(还有druid的配置文件)
在这里插入图片描述

后安阿圣
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