四、主机和服务器之间的通信

主机和服务器之间的通信
一、vlan间的通信-多臂路由
二、单臂路由
三、三层交换机实现VLAN 的通信
四、综合实验，任意设备的通信描述
1、拓扑图

2、主机和服务器的配置
pc1的配置

pc2的配置

服务器的配置

3、交换机和路由器配置
sw1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname sw1
[sw1]vlan batch 10 20
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[sw1]int vlanif 10
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[sw1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[sw1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[sw1-Vlanif20]quit

sw2

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname sw2
[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
[sw2]int e0/0/2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[sw2]

ar1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname ar1
[ar1]
[ar1]int g0/0/1.1
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit 
[ar1]int g0/0/0
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.40.254 24
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

4、测试

pc1 ping server